11. Science. 1923-1994.
This section has been divided into fifteen thematic sub-sections, which, when taken
as a whole, reflect the extraordinary breadth of Linus Pauling's scientific biography.
Boxes in the Science section typically hold manuscripts, research notes, correspondence,
figures, experimental data, non-Pauling reprints and other scientific research materials.
Generally speaking, materials have been arranged and cataloged according to research
topic. However, two sub-sections reflect the institutional architecture either supporting
or directing Pauling's work during specific periods of his life. For example, the
bulk of the collection's holdings concerning Pauling's relationship with the American
Chemical Society have been cataloged under the rubric "Scientific, Research and Grant-Funding
Institutions." A similar approach has been taken with much of Pauling's work sponsored
by the Guggenheim Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation, etc.
221 boxes
3. The Nature of the Chemical Bond.
Boxes 3.011 - 3.016 (Page: 11 - 16)
3.011.
Element Research Notes by Linus Pauling re: Chemical Bonds, 1910, 1923, 1931-1945, 1963-1977.
11.1.
Notes, Correspondence, Reprint: Stereochemistry of V: Vanadium 23, Cr: Chromium 24,
Mn: Manganese 25, Fe: Iron 26, Co: Cobalt 27, Ni: Nickel 28, 1932, 1934-1936, No Date.
11.2.
Notes, Reprint: Cu: Copper 29, 1934-1937, No Date.
11.3.
Notes: Zn: Zinc 30, 1936-1937, No Date.
11.4.
Notes: Ga: Gallium 31, 1933, 1935, No Date.
11.5.
Reprint: Ge: Germanium 32, September 1936.
11.6.
Notes, Reprint: As: Arsenic 33, 1935-1945, No Date.
11.7.
Notes, Reprint: Se: Selenium 34, 1936-1937, No Date.
11.8.
Notes: Br: Bromine 35, 1936-1937, No Date.
11.9.
Empty Folder: Kr: Krypton 36, No Date.
11.10.
Empty Folder: Rb: Rubidium 37, No Date.
11.11.
Empty Folder: Sr: Strontium 38, No Date.
11.12.
Empty Folder: Y: Yttrium 39, No Date.
11.13.
Empty Folder: Zr: Zirconium 40, No Date.
11.14.
Empty Folder: Cb: Columbium (Niobium) 41, No Date.
11.15.
Notes: Mo: Molybdenum, 42, 1934-1936, 1963-1973, 1976-1977, No Date.
11.16.
Empty Folder: Ma: Masurium (Technetium) 43, No Date.
11.17.
Empty Folder: Ru: Ruthenium 44, No Date.
11.18.
Notes, Reprint: Ag: Silver 47, 1934-1938, 1940, 1943, No Date.
11.19.
Notes: Cd: Cadmium 48, 1934-1936, No Date.
11.20.
Empty Folder: In: Indium 49, No Date.
11.21.
Notes: Sn: Tin 50, 1941, No Date.
11.22.
Notes: Sb: Antimony 51, 1931-1941, No Date.
11.23.
Notes, Newspaper Clipping: Te: Tellerium 52, 1934, 1937, 1939, No Date.
11.24.
Notes, Correspondence: I: Iodine 53, 1934, 1937, No Date.
11.25.
Empty Folder: Xe: Xenon 54, No Date.
11.26.
Notes: Cs: Cesium 55, 1937, No Date.
11.27.
Notes, Reprint: Ba: Barium 56, 1937, No Date.
11.28.
Notes: La-Lu: Rare Earths 57-71, 1943, No Date.
11.29.
Empty Folder: Hf: Hafnium 72, No Date.
11.30.
Notes: Ta: Tantalum 73, 1910, 1923, No Date.
11.31.
Notes: W: Tungsten, 74, 1935, 1971-1975, No Date.
3.012.
Element Research Notes by Linus Pauling re: Chemical Bonds, 1931, 1934-1941, 1959-1977.
12.1.
Notes: Re: Rhenium 75, 1937, No Date.
12.2.
Notes: Os: Osmium 76, 1934, 1940, 1976, No Date.
12.3.
Empty Folder: Ir: Iridium 77, No Date.
12.4.
Notes, Reprint, Newspaper Clipping: Pt: Platinum 78, 1934-1937, 1941, No Date.
12.5.
Notes, Newspaper Clipping: Au: Gold 79, 1931, 1936-1937, 1939, No Date.
12.6.
Notes: Hg: Mercury 80, 1935-1937, 1939-1940, No Date.
12.7.
Notes: Tl: Thallium 81, 1939, No Date.
12.8.
Notes: Pb: Lead 82, 1937, 1940, 1976, No Date.
12.9.
Notes: Bs: Bismuth 83, 1935, 1937, No Date.
12.10.
Notes: U: Uranium 92, 1937, 1940, No Date.
12.11.
Notes: Ru 44, Rh 45, Pd 46, Os 76, Ir 77, Pt 78 1935-1937, 1955-1977, No Date.
3.013.
Element Research Notes by Linus Pauling re: Chemical Bonds, 1935-1977, No Date.
13.1.
Notes: Assorted Carbonyl Compounds, 1935-1973, No Date.
13.2.
Notes: CN: Cyanide, No Date.
13.3.
Notes, Article, Reprint: Assorted References, 1963-1977, No Date.
3.014.
Zelek Herman Research Notes re: Chemical Bonds, 1981.
14.1.
Research Notes, Data re: Tetragonal Prism, March 1981.
14.2.
Research Notes: Trigonal Antiprism Printout of Program (Fortran) and calculations,
April 8, 1981, May 27, 1981 and June 9, 1981.
14.3.
Research Notes, Calculations, Memorandum, Reprints, Proceedings re: six equivalent
spd octahedral orbitals, April 15, 1981.
14.4.
Research Notes, Data, Memorandum re: C2v symmetry orbital hybridization, May 1981.
14.5.
Research Notes, Data, Memorandum: "Best orthogonal sp hybrid orbitals", June 29, 1981.
14.6.
Research Notes, Data re: Tetragonal Pyramid (C4v)hybrid orbital bond strengths, June 1981.
3.015.
Zelek Herman Research Notes re: Chemical Bonds, 1981-1983, 1987, No Date.
15.1.
Research Notes, Data re: Trigonal Prism (D3h) hybrid orbital bond strengths, August 1981.
15.2.
Research Notes, Data re: Tetragonal Antiprism (D4d) hybrid orbital bond strengths, August 1981.
15.3.
Research Notes, Data re: Tetragonal Prism (D4h) hybrid orbital bond strengths, September 1981.
15.4.
Research Notes, Data re: Tetragonal Bisphenoid (D2d) hybrid orbital bond strengths, September 1981.
15.5.
Research Notes, Data re: Tetrahedral Hybrid bond orbitals, August 1982.
15.6.
Research Notes, Data re: Enneacovalence, by Zelek Herman, March 17, 1982.
15.7.
Data: Calculations of the lattice constant for Fe-Ni Alloys, September 2, 1982.
15.8.
Research Notes, Data re: Silicon, March 1983.
15.9.
Research Notes: "∆Hf°(298 K) of tetrahydraklides of carbon and its congeners. From JANAF Thermochemical
Tables, 2nd edition, 1971", May 8, 1983.
15.10.
Correspondence, Research Notes: Copies of transparencies used by Herman in talk on
chemical bonding, May 10, 1983.
15.11.
Computer Programs and Data re: resonance structures for hyperelectronic atoms, October 14, 1987.
15.12.
Correspondence, Manuscript Fragment, Data, Article re: strength of spd and spdf hybrid
orbitals, No Date; Assorted Chemical Bond Research Notes, by Zelek Herman.
3.016.
Non-Pauling Materials re: Chemical Bonds, 1939, 1946, 1949, 1955, No Date.
16.1.
Research Notes, Abstract: "Antiferromagnetism in Some Manganous Compounds", 1939 [?].
16.2.
Report, Correspondence, Research Notebook: No Title, [re: nature of the chemical bond]
research conducted by John A. Fellows, 1946, 1948.
16.3.
Report, Research Notebook: "Record of Research of William F. Sheehan, Jr., October
14, 1948 to October 14, 1949", [re: nature of the chemical bond] 1949.
16.4.
Ph.D. Dissertation: Some Modifications and Applications of the Pauling Theory of Ferromagnetism, by Gary Felsenfeld, California Institute of Technology, 1955.
16.5.
Non-Pauling Notes, Reprints, Memo re: melting points for assorted compounds, by Gus
Albrecht, No Date. [1960s].
16.6.
Non-Pauling Notes re: bond enthalpies for assorted compounds, No Date. [1960s].
16.7.
Article: "The Nature of the Chemical Bond - 1990; There Are No Such Things As Orbitals", J.F. Ogilvie, Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 67, pg 280, 1990.
16.8.
Article: "Pauling's Electronegativity Equation and a New Corollary Accurately Predict
Bond Dissociation Enthalpies and Enhance Current Understanding of the Nature of the
Chemical Bond", Nikita Matsunaga, Donald W. Rogers, and Andreas A. Zavitsas, Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 68, pg 3158-3172, 2003.
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