Click on a day for specific listings and a related image.

• Article "Thalassemia (MicroKarterocytosis) and Drepanocytosis: Their Forms and Genetics," by Dr. Ignazio Gatto, from the Pediatric Clinic of the University of Palermo, Italy. [Filed under LP Science: Box 6.009, Folder 9.2]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: 1953 Form 1099 from Cornell University Press to LP. Lists royalties paid as $837.00. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.001, Folder 1.7]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: 1953 Form 1099. Lists Royalties given to LP from W.H. Freeman as $15157.00. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.001, Folder 1.7]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: 1953 Form W-2 from California Institute of Technology to LP. Lists Total Wages as $14500.08. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.001, Folder 1.7]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: California Individual Income Tax Return for Calendar Year 1953. Lists gross income as $30194.49. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.001, Folder 1.7]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: Enclosed are various receipts and notes regarding business and travel expenses during 1953. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.001, Folder 1.7]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: Handwritten notes by LP entitled "Tax Computations 1953". Lists royalties from books and a patent as $17770.23. Details why travel expenses are necessary as an author and scientists in order to gather information for the books. Lists trips made in 1953 and various expenses incurred on them. Lists professional Societies that LP is a member of: Nat Acad, ACS meeting, ACS Phys In, ACA, Town Hall, AASW, ACS.SC., Ac Pol Sci, Hemat., Fed Am Sci, NAS, Am Ac, CIT parking, AAAS, Am P.S., ACS phys, ACS, Faraday, SW Museum, AAUP, CIT Alum, Audubon, Huntington Lib, Nat Parks Asso. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.001, Folder 1.7]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: Payment order from the International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry to LP in the amount of $703.48. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.001, Folder 1.7]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: Royalty statement to LP from W.H. Freeman and Company indicating royalties in the amount of $13157.54 are due to LP for the dates July 1, 1952 to June 20, 1953. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.045, Folder 45.1]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: Statement from Allegheny College showing that $300.00 were paid to LP for being a Phi Beta Kappa Lecturer. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.001, Folder 1.7]
• LP Biographical: Business and Financial. RE: Statement from the University of Buffalo to LP showing a payment of $500.00 for 5 lectures given April 30 - May 6. [Filed under LP Biographical, Box 4.001, Folder 1.7]
• Pamphlet A Study of Hemoglobin Values in New South Wales, issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council in 1953. [from the University of Sydney].[Filed under LP Science: Box 6.009, Folder 9.2]
• Pamphlet Fluoridation: Compulsory Experimental Mass Medication, by Golda Rundle. Addresses the issue of fluoridation of drinking water. [19 pages] [Filed under LP Science: Box 10.006, Folder 6.1]
• Publication, “The Crystal Structure of β Selenium.” Acta Crystallogr. 6 (January 1953): 71-75. [Richard E. Marsh, Linus Pauling and James D. McCullough] [Filed under LP Reprints: (Publications of Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953p, Folder 1953p.4]
• Reprint of article "Discontinuous Lattice Changes in Haemoglobin Crystals," by H. E. Huxley and J. C. Kendrew. Original article printed in Acta Crystallographica, Vol. 6, Part 1, January 1953. [Filed under LP Science: Box 6.009, Folder 9.2]
• Typescript, “Statement by Professor Linus Pauling.” [Filed under LP Manuscripts of Articles: (Manuscripts and Typescripts of Articles by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953a, Folder 1953a.2]

• AHP writes cheque to: Peter J. Pauling amount: $75.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• LP Biographical: Political. "Notes on the Rosenberg Case", Author Unknown, 1953. [Filed under LP Biographical Box 2.044, Folder 44.13]
• LP Biographical: Political. Article: "Atom Scientist Urey Voices 'Doubt' on Rosenberg Verdict", National Guardian, January 1, 1953. [Filed under LP Biographical Box 2.044, Folder 44.13]
• LP Biographical: Political. Paid Advertisement : "Must the Rosenbergs Die?", Emergency Committee for the Arts and Professions to Secure Clemency for the Rosenbergs. [Filed under LP Biographical Box 2.044, Folder 44.13]
• LP research notes discussing the compound helical structure of collagen. [Filed under LP Science: Box 6.004, Folder 4.11]
• Letter from Herbert S. Rhinesmith to LP RE: enjoyed LP's recent visit to Allegheny College. Goes on to discuss the after effects of LP's visit and his own plans for the future. [Letter not dated] [letter of response from LP to Dr. Rhinesmith December 2, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #340, Folder #18].
• List of publications for the Institute of Physical Chemistry 1953 [Filed under LP Correspondence Box #421, Folder #12 (U: Correspondence, 1953)].
• Manuscript from "JBK" on Pressure Synthesis of Proteins and Polypeptides [Filed under file P: Correspondence 1953, box # 254].

• AHP writes cheque to: Kickham's amount: $49.90 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from LP to Dr. Bastiansen RE: Thanks him for the letters. He has also heard from Sorensen about Finbak. He has heard that it is actually nephritis that if not properly treated ahead of time can lead to arteriosclerosis. [Letter from Dr. Bastiansen to LP December 26, 1952] [Filed under F: Correspondence 1952, Box #128, Folder #17]
• Letter from LP to Dr. Bernard E. Schaar RE: writes to congratulate him for receiving the 1952 Honor Scroll Award of the Chicago Chapter of the American Institute of Chemists. [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #379, Folder #1]
• Letter from LP to Henry Thomas, RE: LP thanks Thomas for inviting him to be the Treat B. Johnson Visiting Lecturer. LP hopes that he will be able to accept. However, LP is planning to be leaving for Brussels in April and will be attending the meeting of the American Philosophical Society in late April. LP thinks that he may be able to be in New Haven April 16th through April 21st. [Thomas’ letter November 13, 1952] [Thomas’ reply January 16, 1953] [Filed under LP Speeches: Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.5]
• Letter from LP to Professor H.H. Weber, Physiologisches Institut, RE: Would be pleased to speak as much as possible on the upcoming trip to Europe to participate in a protein conference. Mentions his intentions of purchasing an automobile with AHP and touring Europe in it. States that he has not been working on the protein problem for the past two months, but has instead concentrated on the structure of nucleic acids. States that the structure is a complicated one, but that he believes it to be correct. [In reply to December 18, 1952 letter from H.H. Weber to LP, reply from Weber to LP January 27, 1953]. [Filed under LP Peace: Box 4.001, Folder 1.3]
• Letter to Dr. Bentley Glass, Secretary of American Society of Naturalists RE: accepts Dr. Glass' invitation as a member of the society and sends his 1953 year's dues. [Letters to LP September 29, 1952 and November 11, 1952]. [Filed under A: Correspondence 1953, Box #12.19]
• Memo from R.V. Bartz to LP RE: R.V. Bartz feels that Dow Chemical Company would make a good Industrial Associate. Would like LP to send them information about Caltech, as he has the best contacts within the company. There is a pencil note at the bottom of the page that says "Edgar Clay Midland, Mich." [Letter from LP to Edgar Clay January 7, 1953] [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.028, Folder 28.3]

• AHP writes cheque to: Walter Fritts amount: $27.50 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]

• Typescript and Manuscript Notes, “Statement by Linus Pauling January 4, 1953.” [Filed under LP Manuscripts of Articles: (Manuscripts and Typescripts of Articles by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953a, Folder 1953a.1]

• Letter from Ben May to LP RE: sends LP a "squib" from a publication entitled "Dangers of Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia for Negroes with Sickle Cell Anemia" with the thought that it might interest him or one of his associates. [Filed under unsorted correspondence 1953].
• Letter from Dr. Kosuke Ohki to LP RE: tells LP that his second book entitled Quantum Chemistry of Organic Compounds has recently been published and he is sending LP a copy. Thanks LP for LP's two books Introduction to Quantum Mechanics and The Nature of the Chemical Bond. Is unable to send his paper in English yet. [previous letter from Dr. Ohki to LP June 10, 1952, letter of response from LP to Dr. Ohki February 5, 1953] [Filed under O: Correspondence 1953, Box #300, Folder #15]
• Letter from Dr. Melba Phillips to LP RE: thanks LP for sending a letter to Mr. Offenhauser. Comments on the responses to an article that they recently published. [Letter from LP to Dr. Phillips January 6, 1952] [Filed under P: Correspondence, Box #313, Folder #1].
• Letter from Henry Allen Moe, Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to LP RE: Response to LP's letter critiquing the Cox Committee's Questionnaire. Moe writes extensively about the nature of the questionnaire and why LP's observations are incorrect. Also states, "when, in my testimony, I associated political naivete and professional eminence you were one of the eminent professionals I had in mind". [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.015, Folder 15.1].
• Letter from LP to Mr. F. Hilton RE: is glad from Mr. Hilton's follow-up letter of December 25, 1952 that he has settled his own question about which he wrote to LP in earlier letters. LP is always open to questions. [Note from Mr. Hilton to LP December 25, 1952] [Filed under H Correspondence: 1952, Box #166, Folder #3]
• Letter from LP to W.H. Freeman RE: Discusses issues with the illustrator of the revised General Chemistry. Hayward is not pleased with particular arrangements. [Filed under LP Books: Box 1953b, Folder 1953b.1].
• Letter from LP to the Chief of Naval Research RE: Sends 14 copies of a progress report covering work done under contract on the structure and properties of proteins and synthetic polypeptides. [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.032, Folder 32.2]
• Letter from Miss Marian Orans to LP RE: Requests that LP record his views on civil liberties and academic freedom for their use in discussions as the Student Assembly of the University of Chicago. [Letter of response from LP to Miss Orans March 11, 1953] [Filed under O: Correspondence 1953, Box #300, Folder #15].
• Newspaper Clippings Not Related to Linus Pauling: Daily News article entitled "Stay sought for convicted atom spies" RE: discusses the Rosenberg case and their search for an stay from execution.
• Note from Miss Rose Lowell of John Marshall High School to LP RE: Asks what the degree of Ionization of Ca(OH)2 at 0.1 N and 18 degrees C is. [Letter of response from LP to Miss Lowell January 7, 1953] [Filed under L: Correspondence 1953, Box #230, Folder #19]

• AHP writes cheque to: Linda Pauling amount: $100.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from Jacob Kleinberg of the U of Kansas, Lawrence, to LP RE: writes that he sends LP a copy of the manuscript entitled The Preparation of a Solid Rhenide as they are almost ready to submit is for publication. Ask that LP make sure that some material that they quoted from his letter of 12-15 is correct within the manuscript. [refers to a series of correspondence between LP and Mr. Kleinberg in 1952, beginning with Dr. Kleinberg to LP December 11, 1952] [Letter of response from LP to Dr. Kleinberg January 12, 1952] [Filed under K: Correspondence 1953, Box #200, Folder #18]
• Letter from Jay A. Young to LP RE: writes to LP in response to LP's letter to the editor in the December issue of Science, having to do with the ideal college education. [Letter of response from LP to Dr. Jay A. Young January 20, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #462, Folder #9].
• Letter from LP to Dr. Cornelius B. Van Niel RE: in response to the carbon copy of Dr. Van Niel's letter to DuBridge, writes that he thinks Van Niel's ideas involving the current communist scandals and accusations are good ones. Includes a copy of a statement that he sent to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. [Letter from Dr. Van Niel to Dr. Lee DuBridge, cc: LP December 27, 1952] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #423, Folder #1: File (Van Niel, Cornelius B..)].
• Letter from LP to Dr. Detlev Bronk, RE: LP believes that he will be able to come to Washington and give an Academy-Research Council Talk. If that is possible, LP would like to speak on “The Structure of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. [Filed under LP Speeches: (Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.2]
• Letter from LP to Dr. Wyman RE: Is pleased to learn of the plans being made for his visit to France in 1954. Does not think he will have any difficulties with his plan to visit France. [Letter from Dr. Wyman to LP December 29, 1952, letter of response from Dr. Wyman to LP April 17, 1953].
• Letter from LP to Mr. M. Even-Ari of the Hebrew University RE: Responds that he, LP, would certainly recommend Dr. Bergmann as a good candidate for second Full Professor in Organic Chemistry at the Hebrew University. [Letter from Mr. Even-Ari December 18, 1952] [Filed under B: Correspondence 1953, Box #37, Folder #20]
• Letter from Mr. William H. Offenhauser, Jr. to LP RE: writes in response to LP's letter. Writes that he accepts LP's belief that people who hold other opinions differing from those published shouldn't be prevented from expressing their opinions, and points out that then the editor of Science should not have refused to publish his letter of comment on the article that he doesn't agree with. [Letter from LP to Mr. Offenhauser, Jr. December 31, 1952, letter of response from LP to Mr. Offenhauser, Jr. January 20, 1953] [Filed under O: Correspondence 1953, Box #300, Folder #15]
• Memo from R.V. Bartz to LP, R.B. Corey, E. Hughes, R. Marsh, W.A. Schroeder RE: Summarizes the results of a meeting regarding a series of talks that will be given to Industrial Associates on the topic of protein structures. Requests a summary of each talk to be submitted to LP for review. [Letter from R.V. Bartz to LP et. al. proposing the talks December 31, 1952] [Reply from R.B. Corey to LP sent January 9, 1953] [letter from LP to R.V. Bartz submitting a compilation of the summaries January 12, 1953] [Memo from Dr. Shroeder to LP January 13, 1953] [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.028, Folder 28.3]
• Memo from W.N. Lacey to Members of the Committee on Graduate Study cc: LP RE: The Association of American Universities proposal to have a standard date for assistantship and fellowship acceptance has been extended to additional universities. Attached is list of institutions supporting the list. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.018, Folder 18.2]
• Memo from W.N. Lacey to Professor Niemann cc: LP RE: requests that the budget proposal for graduate scholarships and assistantships be submitted. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.018, Folder 18.2]
• Postcard from Nature to LP. [Filed under LP Science: Box 9.001, Folder 1.19].

  Prof. Linus Pauling, For. Mem. R.S

  Gates & Crellin Laboratories of Chemistry

  California Institute of Technology,

  Pasadena 4,

  U.S.A.

  MACMILLAN & CO., LTD.,

  ST MARTIN’S STREET,

  LONDON, W.C.2

  6/1/53

  NATURE: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science

  The Editors acknowledge receipt of the communication*, which is under consideration

  *The Structure of the Nucleic Acids

• Letter from Adrien Albert, Prof. of Medical Chemistry of The Australian National University RE: states that he is filling in the details for the plans of the chemical wing of the University's new medical school. Requests a visit with LP at Caltech on April 13, 1953 to hear the latest research in LP's department. [LP reply January 14, 1953] [Filed under A: Correspondence 1953, Box #12.19]
• Letter from Dr. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi of the Laboratory of the Institute for Muscle Research to LP RE: Offers to give an informal seminar at Caltech on the problem of the contraction and long-range elasticity of the muscle fiber. [Letter from Dr. A. Szent-Gyorgyi to LP November 27, 1952, letter from LP to Dr. Szent-Gyorgyi January 13, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #371, Folder #1 : File (Szent-Gyorgyi, A..)].
• Letter from Francis Crick to LP RE: Replies to LP's letter to Jerry Donohue [sent December 31, 1952] for him, as he recently left for Switzerland. Encloses two copies of Donohue's Histidine Hydrochloride manuscript as it was sent to Nature. Informs LP that Dr. Corey has negatives of the figures. [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.032, Folder 32.2]
• Letter from LP to Dr. DuBridge RE: Agrees with the proposal made by Dr. Van Niel (regarding the charges issued by Louis Budenz) in December 27, 1952 Letter. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.030, Folder 30.4]
• Letter from LP to Edgar Clay Britton, of Dow Chemical Company RE: LP sends copies of reports from Caltech regarding chemistry and biology projects. Encourages Mr. Britton to examine the work going on at Caltech. [Memo from R.V. Bartz to LP asking him to send this letter January 2, 1953] [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.028, Folder 28.3]
• Letter from LP to Miss Rose Lowell RE: Informs Miss Lowell that her question about the ionization of calcium hydroxide does not have an answer because it is not possible in the conditions she indicated but goes on to try to best answer the question. [Note from Miss Lowell to LP January 5, 1953] [Filed under L: Correspondence 1953, Box #230, Folder #19]
• Letter from LP's secretary to W.H. Freeman and Co., RE: LP requests that Freeman send a set of answers to the problems in General Chemistry to Professor Kil Sand Lee, Chosun Christian University, Seoul, Korea. [Filed under LP Books, 1953b.6]
• Memo from E.C. Watson to LP RE: Formulation of an agenda for a meeting with the Academic Council from M.I.T. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.030, Folder 30.8]

• LP writes cheque to: Sun Lumber Co. amount: $82.52 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from F.C. Lindvall to LP. [Filed under LP Safe: Box 2.021, Folder 21.16]
• Letter from F.C. Lindvall to Lt. Colonel Donald Mare. [Filed under LP Safe: Box 2.021, Folder 21.13]
• Letter from LP to D.P. Riley, The Royal Institution. [Filed under LP Science: Box 9.001, Folder 1.11]

  8 January 1953

  Dr. D. P. Riley

  The Royal Institution

  21 Albemarle Street

  London W. 1

  England

  Dear Riley:

  I am writing to you because Dr. Corey end I have decided that there is the possibility (not, however, yet assured) that an appointment could be offered to Dr. Arndt, effective this summer or fall.

  If I remember correctly, both you and Dr. Arndt spoke to me about the possibility of his coming to this country. I believe that he wants to come here permanently.

  I should be pleased to have you give me your opinion of Dr. Arndt. Has he had experience in the determination of crystals - I believe not. I remember that he is a physicist, and I think you told me that he is a good man with apparatus. Do you consider that he is a hard worker?

  At the present time what Dr. Corey and I have in mind is that we might have him help us on making a radial distribution study of a number of nucleic acid preparations, and perhaps some other things.

  If we find out that the funds available to us will permit us to offer him an appointment, and if your recommendation seems to justify it, our appointment would be for one year. There is, however, a good chance that the appointment could be continued for a second year.

  With best regards, I am

  Sincerely yours,

  Linus Pauling:W

  P.S. The Editors of NATURE have now written me that our paper will appear in the 10 January issue - you no doubt will have seen it by this time. I have written them, saying that we were misled by their letter three months ago into believing that it would be given rapid publication. LP

• Letter from LP to Dr. A. B. Biswas of the National Chemical Laboratory of India RE: Thanks Dr. Biswas, a friend in India, for the art book that he just sent AHP and LP. Asks if he can be of any assistance to Dr. Biswas and hopes to visit sometime. [Letter from Dr. Biswas February 13, 1953] [Filed under B: Correspondence 1953, Box #37, Folder #20]
• Letter from LP to Mr. D. Hall RE: writes in answer to Mr. Hall's letter of December 12, 1952 on the topic of Caltech's work on the structure of PdCl3*2NH3. Writes that Dr. Hughes is currently studying the structure of the crystals. No other similar compounds are being investigated at Caltech. LP will let Mr. Hall know of Dr. Hughes' results. [Letter from Mr. D. Hall to LP December 12, 1952].
• Letter from LP to President Truman RE: writes to ask Pres. Truman to exercise executive clemency in the case of Ethel Rosenberg and Julius Rosenberg in order to change their death sentences. Goes on to explain his own position on the case. [Letter from LP to President Truman June 19, 1952] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #408, Folder #5 (Truman, Harry S.)].

• AHP writes cheque to: Sue Perry amount: $21.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from Bernard E. Schaar to LP RE: thanks LP for his congratulations and sends a part of his acceptance address. Hoped to have seen LP at the A.A.A.S. Meeting. Mentions Mather's retiring address. [mentioned copy of Dr. Schaar's acceptance address included with letter] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #379, Folder #1].
• Letter from F.C. Lindvall, Caltech, to LP RE: Writes that Lee DuBridge believes that it is advantageous to have members of the contracts committee cleared for classified proposals. [Note dated January 9, 1953 by LP: States that Lindvall stated orally that no classified information had come to the committee since the Vista Project, and that LP's lack of classified clearance did not interfere].
• Letter from LP to D.P. Riley, The Royal Institution. [Filed under LP Science: Box 9.001, Folder 1.11]

  Dr. D. P. Riley

  The Royal Institution

  21 Albemarle Street

  London, England

  Dear Riley:

  I am writing now to say that we have found the error in our calculations of the radial distribution functions for the α helixes (1 and 2).

  I regret to say that the wrong azimuthal angle was used in locating the positions of some of the atoms in the structure. As a result some of the interatomic distances are wrong — usually by a few tenths Angstrom, but in some cases by as much as one Angstrom.

  We propose at some convenient time in the future to mention that this error has been made, without going into much detail about it. You may mention it, if you care to - perhaps you should let me check on the wording.

  With best regards, I am

  Sincerely yours,

  Linus Pauling:W

• Letter from LP to Mr. D. Gilbertson RE: Thanks him for his letter and photograph. Goes on to describe what the kids are up to. Looks forward to a visit from Mr. Gilbertson and offers any help he may need. [Filed under G: Correspondence 1953, Box #140, Folder #17]
• Letter from LP to himself RE: relays how he talked on the phone the previous day with Pierce of the Rosenberg Committee and agreed to have his name mentioned in an advertisement to appear in the Daily News. However, in the actual publication, Caltech was mentioned which LP asked not to occur.
• Memo from R.B. Corey to LP RE: Submits to LP a summary of a talk to be given at the Industrial Associates Conference on Protein Structure. [Memo from R.V. Bartz to Corey asking for summary January 6, 1953]. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.028, Folder 28.3]

• LP receives four page New York Teacher News reprint about an appeal to the state supreme court regarding the issue of teachers disclosing their affiliation with the Communist party.
• Letter from Wm. Trnka to LP RE: suggests that LP try an experiment to change copper into gold. [Letter of response from LP to Wm. Trnka January 14, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #410, Folder #18].
• Publication, “Compound Helical Configurations of Polypeptide Chains: Structure of Proteins of the α-Keratin Type.” Nature 171 (January 1953): 59-61. [Linus Pauling and Robert B. Corey] [Filed under LP Reprints: (Publications of Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953p, Folder 1953p.5]

• Letter from Dr. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi of the Laboratory of the Institute for Muscle Research to LP RE: writes that he had a letter from Dean Warren asking him to speak on February 20, 1953 at U. of Cal, wonders if he could also give a seminar at Caltech on February 23, 1953 or February 24, 1953. [Letter from Dr. A. Szent-Gyorgyi to LP January 7, 1953, letter from LP to Dr. Szent-Gyorgyi January 13, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #371, Folder #1: File (Szent-Gyorgyi, A..)].

• AHP writes cheque to: A.S. Greene amount: $9.20 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from Bill Freeman, W.H. Freeman and Company, to LP RE: Writes to LP regarding the payment of Roger Hayward, the illustrator of many of LP's texts. Describes Hayward's personal qualities. [Filed under: LP Safe, Box 3.002, Folder 2.32]
• Letter from Dr. G. E. Burch to LP RE: Asks that LP help defer Dr. Richard Coppedge from active duty in the Reserves through July 1, as they need his assistance in pushing their program in their clinical investigations. [Letter from LP June 2, 1952, letter in response from LP January 15, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #33, Folder #8].
• Letter from LP to Dr. Berg of the Massachusetts General Hospital RE: LP submits his expense account for his December 1952 trip to Boston. [Filed under LP Science: Box 15.008, Folder 8.5]
• Letter from LP to Dr. H. Lavergne Holmes RE: was sorry to hear from Mr. Petracek that he had left the west coast. Thinks that he will be happier in a university, however. [Filed under H: Correspondence 1953, Box #166, Folder #4]
• Letter from LP to Dr. Jacob Kleinberg of the dept of chem at U of Kansas RE: Approves the material in a manuscript that they sent him in which they included quotes from LP. Goes on to give some simple suggestions. [entire manuscript included behind the letter] [Letter from Dr. Kleinberg to LP January 6, 1952] [Filed under K: Correspondence 1953, Box #200, Folder #18]
• Letter from LP to Dr. William A. Higinbotham of the Federation of American Scientists RE: asks if Dr. Higinbotham can obtain a copy of the transcript of record for the hearing before the Cox Committee on December 23 for him. He is in particular interested in Budenz' testimony about him, when Budenz referred to LP's relations with the Communist Party. Encloses a copy of the statement that he issued to the press on the same day. [Letter of response from D. Higinbotham, secretary of the Federation of American Scientists to LP January 16, 1952]. [Filed under H: Correspondence 1953, Box #166, Folder #4]
• Letter from LP to R.V. Bartz RE: Pauling forwards the proposed wording of the summaries of his four sections of the proposed meeting on protein chemistry. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.028, Folder 28.3]
• Letter from Prof. Sir John Lennard-Jones, F.R.S. to LP RE: responds to LP's letter in which he states his opinions about universities in England. States that his views coincide with LP's that there is a need in England for more universities and Institutes of Technology. [Letter from LP to Prof. Sir John Lennard-Jones December 15, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #215, Folder #4 (Lennard-Jones, Sir John E.)].
• Pauling Scrapbook: Chemical and Engineering News article entitled "Pauling Denies Budenz Accusation" RE: discusses Mr. Budenz' accusations that several scholars and officials are communists. Quotes some of LP's statements about the accusations. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 6.006, Folder 6.30]
• The January issue of the Federation of American Scientists Newsletter is released. A penciled handwritten note reads "We regretted that we couldn't give greater coverage to these hearings - D.H.". This pertains to a short story regarding the Cox committee investigation of foundation support of "subversive activity". Quoted in the article is Henry Allen Moe of the Guggenheim Foundation saying that there is a "correlation between academic eminence and political naivete". [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.015, Folder 15.1].

• AHP writes cheque to: Manor Market amount: $50.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Miss Linda Pauling amount: $100.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from David Crockett, of the Massachusetts General Hospital to LP RE: Asks LP for his expenses in connection with the recent trip to Boston. Mr. Crockett is sorry to hear that LP is withdrawing from the Committee. [Reply from LP sent January 20, 1953] [Filed under LP Science: Box 15.008, Folder 8.5]
• Letter from George H. Young of Mellon Institute of Industrial Research to LP RE: reminds LP that they sent a few reprints to Caltech from an article describing employment opportunities at their institute. Wonders if they need more. Goes on to describe the kind of men that they are looking to recruit. [Letter of response from LP to Dr. George H. Young January 19, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #462, Folder #9].
• Letter from Henry Allen Moe, Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, to LP RE: Enclosed is a copy of the Final Report of the Select Committee to Investigate Foundations and Other Organizations. A handwritten note: "p. 18" - refers to page in report that details the support of communism by foundations. [Filed under LP Science: 14.015, Folder 15.1].
• Letter from K.S. Pitzer, Dean of the College of Chemistry, U.C. Berkeley to LP RE: Asks LP to help him as Chair of the general sessions of the Division of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry by opening the discussion at the meeting with a paper by C.R. Mueller entitled "Properties of Pi and Sigma Bonds and Resonance Energy." [Letter from LP to Dean K. S. Pitzer February 12, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #308, Folder #7 (Pitzer, Kenneth)].
• Letter from LP to Check Newton RE: Thanks for memorandum, and it will be considered. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.030, Folder 30.4]
• Letter from LP to Dr. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi of the Laboratory of the Institute for Muscle Research RE: in response to Dr. Szent-Gyorgyi's letter, writes that he would be pleased to have him give a seminar before the people at Caltech. [Letter from Dr. A. Szent-Gyorgyi to LP January 11, 1953, letter from Dr. Szent-Gyorgyi December 6, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #371, Folder #1 : File (Szent-Gyorgyi, A..)].
• Letter from LP to Mr. Charles C. Thomas RE: thanks him for sending him a copy of the book by Dr. Robert L. Wall. Reports that their work is going well with hemoglobin molecules, sickle cell anemia and the structure of proteins and nucleic acids. [Letter from Mr. Thomas to LP in which he sends a copy of "Practical Blood Grouping Methods." [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #410, Folder #18]
• Letter from Peter Pauling to LP and AHP RE: Discusses his Christmas in England and future travelling plans. Goes on to say the following: "We all think you are hopping mad at Nature and rightly so. Evidently John and Francis finally got Bragg to write a letter to the editor telling him to get off the pot. But I guess by then he had already published. I was told a story today. You know how children are threatened 'You had better be good or the bad ogre will come and get you'. Well, for more than a year Francis and others have been saying to the nucleic acid people at Kings 'You had better work hard or Pauling will get interested in nucleic acids'." Peter then mentions his work with sperm whale myoglobin. [Filed under LP Biographical: Box 5.041, Folder 41.6].

  13 January 1953

  Dear Momma and Daddy and Crell,

  I came back today, just in time for [mail?] and now I am having a little Christmas all by myself. I had an immense pile of letters and magazines and a package. And I put out my greens and the nicely wrapped presents with them and put my cards on the mantel. I have not opened the things to eat, (except I cheated a little and had a date) the wrappings are grand. I got a book, Boswell in Holland, but I know not from whom. It came from Uromans. Sounds like Uncle Z.

  Last night in London, the night before in Brussels Bruxelles, (I don't know how you spell it in English.) Perhaps I ought to go see Daddy there. Really loud city. Parks and a ring, big boulevard. We stayed there a day. And two days in Frankfurt with George McManus. Do you remember him. Funny. He is about 40, works for the High Commission for Germany. Lives in a big house and has four full time servants. I do not think you should go back to Germany. It is too heart rendering. Rubble-rubble everywhere. The people are industrious and are making great progress though. Still, it is too tragic.

  I got your letter to Vienna forwarded to [Eisenery?]. We stayed there ten days. Fun, but too long for me to think I'll go alone in the future.

  Next summer I'll go to Sweden. I would like to float down the Rhine or something on a little raft and see you in Sweden. I fear the Myoglobin work will be so hot I'll have to stay here and work. Those dates are grand. Thank you very much for everything. Such an immense piece of fruit cake. I hope there is some left for the others, like you and Linda.

  I went to dinner at the Braggs with daughter Margaret, the night before leaving in December. She is too much the sophisticated Oxford undergraduate. Bragg is very nice.

  I got a letter from Tsang-Hsiang-San. He sent ten dollars for me to buy Planck for him which he should not have done. Address: 1820 N. Vista, L.A. 46. He did not get into Canada.

  There is now a bath tub here. I can bathe.

  Thank you, Crellin, very much for the New Yorker. I was hoping that some one would send it to me and I am glad you did. Thank you also for the Audio Engineering business. I am sorry it was so much work.

  14-1-53

  We all think you are hopping mad at Nature and rightly so. Evidently John & Francis finally got Bragg to write a letter to the editor telling him to get off the pot. But I guess by then he had already published. I was told a story today. You know how children are threatened "You had better be good or the bad ogre will come get you." Well, for more than a year Francis and others have been saying to the nucleic acid people at Kings "You had better work hard or Pauling will get interested in nucleic acids." I would appreciate very much a copy of "your" article. The MRC Unit would like one too. They are very interested. A couple of months ago Corey wrote Donahue or someone and said "'We' are writing another article..." With the we in quotation marks. I don't know if I should tell you all this. It is pretty amusing.

  Do you want more problems, or is it too late? I did not take the book with me on the trip. Could not do any work.

  My copy of the new International Table came. Very nice looking book. Ought to be for 8.40

  I don't really need pictures of the chairs. Just dimensions and angles. Daddy knows what would be needed to make one.

  I am working on sperm whale myoglobin. To determine the molecular shape. Stranded whales are the property of the Queen, but we have an agreement with her to get a piece of meat if one comes ashore.

  I might buy a kerosene heater.

  The nuts are wonderful. You are a darling Mamma.

  Bragg wants to know, and so do I, if you are coming to England after the Solvay Congress?

  Dearest family, thank you for everything.

  Much love,

  Peter

• Memo from Walter Schroeder to LP RE: Submits to LP a summary of a talk to be given at the Industrial Associates Conference on Protein Structure. [Memo from R.V. Bartz to Schroeder asking for summary January 6, 1953]. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.028, Folder 28.3]

• AHP writes cheque to: A. A. Heist Trustee amount: $5.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from Dr. S. G. Smith of the British Cotton Industry Research Association to LP RE: Writes that they are interested in the development of their helix structure of proteins. Requests a reprint of his forthcoming paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the U.S.A. as well as copies of his previous papers. Their interest in proteins concerns their work on silk fibroin. [Letter of response from LP to Dr. Smith January 20, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #379, Folder #1].
• Letter from LP to Dr. Adrien Albert RE: Sorry to inform that LP will not be able to meet with Dr. Albert on the proposed date because LP will be away in Brussels for the Solvay Congress. Asks that Dr. Albert still visit the California Institute and give a seminar talk. Thanks for the book on cranberra. [Dr. Albert letter January 7, 1952] [Filed under A: Correspondence 1953, Box #12.19]
• Letter from LP to Dr. Hans Linser RE: writes in response to Dr. Linser's request that he is sending some reprints about the structure of proteins. [Letter from Dr. Linser to LP December 22, 1952] [Filed under L: Correspondence 1953, Box #230, Folder #19]
• Letter from LP to Herman von Schelling RE: in response to Dr. von Schelling's letters, writes that he has been busy working on the structure of nucleic acids, which has distracted him from being able to check on Dr. von Schelling's curves in relation to their representation problem of compound helixes. [Letter from Dr. H. von Schelling to LP November 19, 1952] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #425, Folder #8 (Von Schelling, Hermann)].
• Letter from LP to Mr. Wm. Trnka RE: in response to Mr. Trnka's suggestion, LP informs him that Caltech does not carry out the kind of work that he discussed in his letter. [Letter from Mr. Trnka to LP January 10, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #410, Folder #18].
• Letter from LP to Prof. William Lipscomb RE: discusses a problem of Prof. Lipscomb's that was introduced to him by "Verner" about (NO)2 in that spectroscopic data indicate the absence of a center of symmetry, and that Prof. William Lipscomb's x-ray data require the presence of a center of symmetry. Goes on to write his theories about the problem. [Letter from Prof. William N. Lipscomb to LP April 8, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #217, Folder #6 (Lipscomb, William N.)].
• Memorandum from R. M. Badger, California Institute of Technology, to LP RE: Suggest that he may be interested in the appended notes relating to the dichroism of proteins. [Filed under LP Research Notebooks: 28R]
• Night Letter from LP to Dr. Detlev Bronk, RE: LP prefers to come the week of February 18 for his Washington trip. Any day during that week would be satisfactory. [Filed under LP Speeches: (Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.2]

• AHP writes cheque to: Adohr Milk Farms, Inc. amount: $9.86 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: American Indian Fund amount: $5.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Athenaeum amount: $23.73 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Fashion Cleaners amount: $2.80 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Frank L. Adams D.D.S. amount: $10.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Lieberg's amount: $35.01 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: March of Dimes amount: $2.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Mira Loma Mutual Water Co. amount: $3.89 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: National Wildlife Federation amount: $1.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Pacific Tel & Tel amount: $9.86 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Pasadena Pool Maintenance amount: $10.48 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Pasadena Star News amount: $8.75 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Richfield Oil Corporation amount: $8.58 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Southern California Edison Company amount: $22.70 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Southern Countries Gas Company amount: $16.75 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Southwest Museum amount: $6.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• LP writes cheque to: Collector of Internal Revenue amount: $3872.51 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from H. H. Nordsieck of Procter and Gamble Co., to LP RE: sends a print of the picture taken at the seminar during the dedication of their Miami Valley Laboratories. Also ask LP's assistance in identifying a man in the picture. [Letter of response from LP to Dr. Nordsieck January 29, 1953] [Filed under N: Correspondence 1953, Box #287, Folder #20]
• Letter from LP to Dr. Herbert Kahler, National Institutes of Health. [Reply from Kahler to LP January 21, 1953]. [Filed under LP Science: Box 9.001, Folder 1.21]

  15 January 1953

  Dr. Herbert Kahler

  National Cancer Institute

  National Institutes of Health

  Bethesda, Maryland

  Dear Herbert:

  I have just seen Dr. Rowen, who told me about some electron micrographs of nucleic acid fibers that yon have made. In particular, he said that you found, from the length of the shadow, that the molecules are about 20 A in diameter.

  Professor R. B. Corey and I have written a paper on the structure of the nucleic acids, which will appear in the February issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Our structure is a completely detailed one, with all atoms precisely located, except that the purine and pyrimidine bases can be attached essentially at random.

  It is important in our argument that we know that the molecules are 20 A in diameter. We have quoted your 1948 work, and work of Ogston as leading to this value from physical chemical data. Also, we have referred to a paper by Williams, showing by electron micrography that the molecules are roughly this diameter. I think that we should probably refer to your electron micrographs. If you think that we should, will you give ne some information about your results, and a statement as to how we should refer to the work — perhaps it will be published before the end of January, and the reference could be given; if not, we can refer to the journal with the statement "in press."

  Our structure accounts nicely for the principal features of the x-ray diagrams. I have been tempted to think that all nucleic acids have the same fundamental structure.

  With best regards, I am

  Sincerely yours,

  Linus Pauling:W

• Letter from LP to F.H. van den Dungen, RE: LP notes that Caltech will pay for his travel from Pasadena to New York and as such LP will only need to be reimbursed for travel expenses from New York to Brussels. LP regrets that AHP will not be able to make the trip with him. [Van den Dungen’s letter December 4, 1952] [Filed under LP Speeches: (Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.4]
• Letter from LP to The Commanding General, Fourth Army, cc: Dr. Burch Re: a letter suggesting that Dr. Coppedge's recruitment be deferred until July 1, 1953, due to a need for his scientific contributions in the clinical investigations of sickle cell treatments at Tulane University. [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #33, Folder #8].
• Letter from Victor Peter Kreiter, Jr. to the Dean of Faculty, Caltech RE: wishes to obtain application forms for postdoctoral work in chemistry. Plans to continue research work in the field of physical organic chemistry at the post doctorate level. [Note in pencil at top of letter: "Ben: you'll probably be hearing from these 2 fellows too, FL" and a note in lower right: "Sent January 16, 1953] [Filed under K: Correspondence 1953, Box #200, Folder #18]
• Letter to Prof. Theo A. Ashford RE: states that he is indeed interested in investigating some of the complexes that Dr. Ashford is making. Requests that Dr. Ashford sends some samples, esp. metal to metal bonds (platinum methyl compounds), as Prof. J. H. Sturdivant is interested in them. Concerns x-ray determination of crystal structures. Discusses a workshop to be held on 22 June, 1953. [Letter from Prof. Ashford November 19, 1952]. [Filed under A: Correspondence 1953, Box #12.19]

• Letter from Charles W. Tucker, Jr. to LP RE: sends LP a copy of a manuscript he is submitting for publication on the crystal structure of beta-uranium. Asks LP to pass it on to Dr. Bergman as well. [Letter of response from LP to Dr. Tucker, Jr. January 22, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #410, Folder #18].
• Letter from Dorothy Higinbotham, Secretary of the Federation of American Scientists to LP RE: writes in response to LP's letter that she has called to inquire whether the hearings of the Cox Committee's investigation are available yet. Will send LP a copy of the transcript when it is available. The Committee is mailing their report to LP today. [Letter from LP to Dr. William A. Higinbotham January 12, 1953, letter of response from LP to Mrs. Higinbotham January 21, 1953] [Filed under H: Correspondence 1953, Box #166, Folder #4]
• Letter from Henry Thomas to LP, RE: Thomas hopes that LP will be able to come to New Haven in the dates that were specified. Thomas wants to put an announcement in the University Bulletin and needs LP to confirm his visit by April 6th. [LP’s letter January 2, 1953] [LP’s reply January 20, 1953] [Filed under LP Speeches: (Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.5]
• Letter from LP to Dr. G. E. Burch RE: says that he shall try to arrange for Dr. Itano to go see him and has just submitted a letter to the Commanding General of the Fourth Army regarding Dr. Coppedge's deferment. Says that he is currently working on the preparation of a second edition of the textbook General Chemistry. [Letter from Dr. Burch January 12, 1953, letter of response from Dr. Burch January 19, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #33, Folder #8].
• Letter from LP to Dr. Walter Loewenstein RE: writes in response to Dr. Loewenstein's note in which he included an explanation for his newly developed system on quantum mechanical descriptions of molecules. Says that he is skeptical about the value of the system and that it would be valuable to put his system on a quantitative basis. Returns his photographs for future use as well. [Note from Dr. Loewenstein to LP November 28, 1952] [Filed under L: Correspondence 1953, Box #230, Folder #19]
• Letter from S.D. Cornell to LP, RE: Cornell is writing to LP for Dr. Bronk. The Conference in Washington will be on February 25th and Bronk hopes that LP will be able to give his address on the 24th or the 26th. Cornell understands that LP prefers the week previous, but it is just not possible to move the conference. Cornell and Bronk hope that LP will still be able to present his speech on either the 24th or the 26th. [LP’s reply January 23, 1953] [Filed under LP Speeches: (Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.2]

• AHP writes cheque to: Walter Fritts amount: $26.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]

• Letter from Bertram Keilin to LP RE: writes that he is applying for a position as research associate at Oklahoma A&M College, Dept of Chemistry. Requests that LP write a letter of recommendation for him to Professor O. C. Dermer, head of the department of Chemistry at Oklahoma A&M College. [Letter of response from LP to Dr. Bertram Keilin January 20, 1953] [Filed under K: Correspondence 1953, Box #200, Folder #18]
• Letter from Dr. G. E. Burch to LP Re: thanks LP for the letter of January 16, 1953, concerning Dr. Coppedge. Hopes that Dr. Itano will be able to visit. [Letter from Colonel W.N. Cogswell to LP regarding Dr. Coppedge enclosed] [Letter from LP January 16, 1953, letter of response from LP February 10, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #33, Folder #8].
• Letter from H.D. Springall to LP. [Reply from LP to Springall January 29, 1953]. [Filed under LP Science: Box 9.001, Folder 1.23]

  19th January, 1953.

  Professor Linus Pauling,

  The Gates and Crellin Laboratories,

  California Institute of Technology,

  Pasadena 4,

  California.

  My dear Linus,

  A very rapid note to offer my heartiest congratulations on the 3-stranded and 7-stranded cable postulates for α-proteins, which have just appeared in Nature.

  Would you please extend my congratulations to Professor Corey?

  All good wishes for the New Year to you and yours and my old friends in "Cal.Tech.".

  Yours ever,

  Spring

• Letter from LP to Dr. George H. Young RE: in response to his letter, LP writes that Caltech could use some more reprints of the article describing employment opportunities at Mellon Institute. [Letter from Dr. Young to LP January 19, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #462, Folder #9].
• Letter from Mr. J. C. Graddo of The Royal Society RE: requests that LP let him have full reference to papers by Schmitt, Hall and Jakus 1942 that he referred to in his second contribution to the "Discussion of Proteins" which is going into paper soon. [Letter of response from LP to Mr. Graddo January 28, 1953].
• Letter from Paul Emmett to LP RE: Congratulates LP on his successful research upon receipt of LP's report for 1952 and 1953. [Filed under LP Safe: Box 2.021, Folder 21.15]
• Pauling Scrapbook: Pasadena Star News article entitled "Body Protein Discoveries Bared Here" RE: discusses a recent finding by x-ray diffraction that muscle, hair and fingernails are all constructed of molecules twisted into the shape of ropes and cable. Attributes the finding to LP and Dr. Corey. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 6.006, Folder 6.30]

• AHP writes cheque to: Bunnell's House Bourbon amount: $33.99 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Bunnell's House of Bourbon amount: $12.29 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Manor Market amount: $50.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from Anthony Parkes to LP RE: encloses his application forms for the Arthur Amos Noyes Fellowship in Chem. [Letter from LP to Mr. Parkes November 18, 1952] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #313, Folder #1].
• Letter from LP to David Crockett RE: LP replies to Crockett's January 13, 1953 letter by telling him that he had already sent his expense account [January 12, 1953 letter to Dr. Berg]. Informs Crockett that his withdrawal from the Committee is due to the end of his appointment and the Committee's regulations. [Filed under LP Science: Box 15.008, Folder 8.5]
• Letter from LP to Dr. A. Young RE: in response to Dr. Young's letter, LP goes on to discuss higher education and systems of propositions in doctorate examinations as well as methods used to improve critical habits of thought in students. [Letter from Dr. Young to LP January 6, 1953, letter of response from Dr. Young to LP February 9, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #462, Folder #9].
• Letter from LP to Dr. Bertram Keilin RE: in response to Dr. Keilin's request, LP informs him that he has written to Oklahoma A&M a recommendation for him. Hopes he gets the job. [Letter from Dr. Keilin to LP January 19, 1953] [Filed under K: Correspondence 1953, Box #200, Folder #18]
• Letter from LP to Dr. S. G. Smith of the British Cotton Industry Research Association RE: writes that he will send reprints of their next paper on alpha-keratin proteins as soon as they come out. Looks forward to hearing about their new information on the structure of silk fibroin. [Letter from Dr. Smith to LP January 14, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #379, Folder #1].
• Letter from LP to Henry Thomas, RE: At the present time there is still uncertainty about if LP will be able to come to New Haven during April 16th through the 21st. LP hopes that his schedule will be more certain by the beginning of February. [Thomas’ letter January 16, 1953] [Thomas’ reply February 25, 1953] [Filed under LP Speeches: (Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.5]
• Letter from LP to Jerry Donohue, University of Cambridge. [In reply to December 19, 1952 letter from Donohue to LP]. [Filed under LP Science: Box 9.001, Folder 1.15]

  20 January 1953

  Dr. Jerry Donohue

  Cavendish Laboratory

  Cambridge, England

  Dear Jerry:

  The holidays and various activities have kept me from answering your letter of 16 December until now.

  I asked Yakel to check over the calculations of the radial distribution functions for the a helix, and he has done so. He has reported to me that the inter-atomic distances that were used seem to agree with those that he has calculated, to within about 0.1 A. The coordinates that were used in the calculations are, in fact, not those given in our published table (which refers to a 3.6—residue helix), but those obtained about a year earlier. They correspond to a 3.67—residue helix - the helix with 11 residues in 3 turns.

  I think that the smoothing function that we used was one that I devised on the basis of information that you gave me. It involved spreading each point out over about 0.5 A to either side. I think that it is in between yours for B = 2 and B = 4. I sent details about our smoothing function to Riley, and it is likely that it does not differ much from the one that he used. It is not clear to me whether the difference between our calculated curves and yours (and Riley's) is due to a difference in the coordinates, or to something else. Perhaps we missed the double peak at 5 A for β carbon 2 because of an error in one of our points.

  Yakel, Schatz, and Rack have completed their work on the cylindrical distribution function. They have evaluated the cylindrical distribution function for a keratin and also for collagen from the experimental fiber diagrams, and they have evaluated the cylindrical distribution function for the a helix, using the coordinates for the 3.67-residue helix as the starting point. There is only rough agreement between the theoretical function and the experimental function for a keratin. There is of course, disagreement for collagen.

  I expect that you have seen our article in NATURE, on the a-keratin proteins. We have made more detailed calculations, but have not yet written the material up for publication in the PROCEEDINGS.

  Did I tell you that Corey and I have sent a paper on the structure of nucleic acids off to the PROCEEDINGS for publication? It will appear In the February issue.

  As to Carlisle, I went over his material on ribonuclease with him and Bernal this summer. I reached the conclusion that the Fourier diagrams that he obtains, and adduces as evidence against a helixes and in favor of a ribbon structure, are pure artifacts - that there is no justification for assuming the signs of Fourier terms in the way that he does. There is, of course, the possibility that

  Dr. Donohue Page 2 20/1/53

  I misunderstood the argument that he presented, but I do not think that I did.

  I hope to see you in Cambridge about 6 April - I plan to stop off for the weekend while on the way to Brussels.

  With best regards, I am

  Sincerely yours,

  Linus Pauling:W

• Letter from LP to Mr. William H. Offenhauser, Jr. RE: In response to Mr. Offenhauser, Jr.'s letter, goes into detail about his beliefs about publishing rights and the responsibilities of editors. [Letter from Mr. Offenhauser, Jr. to LP January 6, 1953] [Filed under O: Correspondence 1953, Box #300, Folder #15]
• Letter from LP to the Chief of Naval Research RE: Sends a copy of the manuscript "Crystal Structure of Histidine Hydrochloride Monohydrate" by Jerry Donohue. [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.032, Folder 32.2]
• Letter from Robert D. Vold to LP RE: thanks LP for his letter of January 8, 1953 in which he mentioned that Dr. Donohue might be interested in accepting a position in their dept. at USC. Says they are interested in both x-ray diffraction and high polymers. Would appreciate further suggestions from LP as to who to consider hiring. [Letter of response from LP to Prof. Robert D. Vold January 27, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #427, Folder #13].
• Letter from the Editors of Nature to LP. [Filed under LP Science: Box 9.001, Folder 1.19]

  AG/TM 20th January, 1953

  Professor Linus Pauling, For. Mem. R.S. , Gates and Crellin Laboratories of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 4, Calif., U.S.A.

  The Editors of NATURE present their compliments to Professor Linus Pauling, and beg to acknowledge the receipt of his letter of January 2 with the communication entitled THE STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS by Professor Pauling and Professor Robert B. Corey. The Editors note that the complete paper to which this refers is being published in the February issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. This creates a somewhat unusual position, but in view of the commendable shortness of the communication, the Editors are sending it to the printers immediately and they will arrange to publish it during February.

• Pauling Scrapbook: Los Angeles Times article entitled "Rope-Like Twist of Molecules in Hair Seen" RE: reports LP and Dr. Corey's finding that muscle, hair proteins etc. contain molecules twisted into the shape of ropes and cables [drawing of the structure of the proteins included]. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 6.006, Folder 6.30]

• AHP writes cheque to: Stetson Brown amount: $17.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• LP writes cheque to: Argosy Book Stores amount: $2.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• LP writes cheque to: Beatrice J. Wulf amount: $100.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• LP writes cheque to: California Institute of Technology amount: $1.71 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• LP writes cheque to: California Institute of Technology amount: $1.71 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• LP writes cheque to: Peter J. Pauling amount: $125.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from Bernard C. Meyer to LP RE: writes that in February the Physicians Forum celebrates its tenth Anniversary as a national organization with a dinner in New York city. The dinner will be in honor of Dr. Ernst P. Boas. Requests that LP write a greeting to give to Dr. Boas at the dinner. [related letter from LP to Dr. Ernst P. Boas February 3, 1953, letter of response from LP to Bernard C. Meyer February 3, 1953] [Filed under M: Correspondence 1953, Box #256, Folder #4]
• Letter from Dr. Herbert Kahler, National Institutes of Health, to LP. [In reply to January 15, 1953 letter from LP to Kahler, Reply from LP to Kahler January 27, 1953]. [Filed under LP Science: Box 9.001, Folder 1.21]

  January 21, 1953

  Dr. Linus Pauling

  California Institute of Technology

  Gates and Crellin Laboratories of Chemistry

  Pasadena 4, Calif.

  Dear Linus:

  In reply to your letter of January 15, the paper "The Electron Microscopy of Sodium Desoxyribonucleate" by H. Kahler and B. J. Lloyd, Jr. is in press in Biochimica and Biophysica Acta. Enclosed is an abstract presented before the Electron Microscope Society.

  In this paper we conclude that the diameter of nucleic is 15 + 5 Ǻ. Most of our measurements were actually within the range of 15 + 2 Ǻ, but there is some uncertainty about the exact place where the shadow ends. An arbitrary decision has to be made in making the measurement, and since this decision made lead to a systematic error of a couple Ǻ we leaned backwards and simply put a round figure 5 Ǻ as the overall error. In any event, I would be surprised if the diameter is greater than 20 Ǻ. Our photographs have one important advantage over those of Williams in that the fibers tend to lie in a flatter position on the substrate film, whereas in his technique most of the fibers are partly off the film due to the freezing process. However, it was very satisfying to find that we both got the same value in completely independent determinations.

  I am very much interested in your paper and should like to receive a reprint as soon as possible.

  With best wishes.

  Sincerely yours,

  Herbert Kahler

  Enclosure

• Letter from LP to Mrs. Dorothy Higinbotham of the Federation of American Scientists RE: thanks Mrs. Higinbotham for her letter of January 16, 1953. Thanks for the last FAS newsletter. [Letter from Mrs. Higinbotham to LP January 16, 1953] [Filed under H: Correspondence 1953, Box #166, Folder #4]

• AHP writes cheque to: Market Basket amount: $22.89 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Deed of trust for Pearl M. Jordan and Peggy J. Holland at Barhite property. [Filed under LP Safe: Box 2.036, Folder 36.5]
• Letter from Eisenhart, American Philosophical Society, to LP RE: asks LP to represent the American Philosophical Society at inauguration ceremonies at both UCLA and UC Berkeley. [Reply from LP to Eisenhart January 27, 1953]. [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.011, Folder 11.2].
• Letter from LP to Dr. Charles W. Tucker, Jr. RE: thanks him for the manuscript on beta-uranium. Writes that Dr. Bergman will send comments directly. [Letter from Dr. Tucker, Jr. to LP January 16, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #410, Folder #18].
• Letter from LP to Dr. Paul H. Emmett RE: writes that his division at Caltech is planning to prepare a list of names and addresses of all their Ph.D. recipients. Goes on to mention all of those men who are still in the lab since 1925. Briefly mentions what his kids are up to. [previous letter from LP to Dr. Emmett January 16, 1952, following letter from LP to Dr. Emmett November 30, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #109, Folder #1].

• Letter from LP to Mr. R. Milton Smith RE: thanks him for his letter. Comments on "Budenz" and his "accusations while he is protected by Congressional privilege." Goes on to let him know what LP, Jr. is up to. [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #379, Folder #1]
• Letter from LP to Mrs. Ruth F. Walsted RE: writes that there is a definite possibility that they might be able to hire her in their Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. Goes on to describe the nature of the position. [Note from Ruth F. Walsted to LP December 5, 1952, related letter from LP to Prof. Draper January 23, 1953, related letter from Prof. Draper to LP February 2, 1953, note of response from Ruth Walsted to LP May 17, 1953].
• Letter from LP to Prof. Charles S. Draper RE: writes about Mrs. Ruth F. Walsted's interest in employment at Caltech. in helping with the computations in connection with his work on molecular structures. Requests Prof. Draper's opinion of her. [Filed under W: Correspondence 1953] [related letter from Ruth Walsted to LP December 5, 1952, letter of response from Dr. Draper to LP February 2, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #444, File #1].
• Letter from LP to S.D. Cornell, RE: LP is now planning to arrive in Washington on the 23rd and LP will present the Academy Council Lecture on the 24th of February. LP suggests “The Structure of Proteins and Nucleic Acids” as a title for his speech. [Cornell’s letter January 16, 1953] [Cornell’s reply January 28, 1953] [Filed under LP Speeches: (Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.2]
• Letter from LP to the Hay Adams House, RE: LP requests a reservation for the nights of February 23rd and 24th. [Filed under LP Speeches: (Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.2]
• Letter from Murray Vernon King, New York Council of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions, to LP RE: King states that he's having difficulty finding speakers for a proposed symposium on resonance theory. Would like LP to send a summary of the current state of resonance theory. [Related letter from King to LP July 27, 1953].
• Letter from Peter Pauling to AHP. [Filed under LP Biographical: Box 5.041, Folder 41.7]

  23 January 1953

  Dear Mamma,

  I still have a rather poor cold, and I do not know if I can ever get rid of it. The English remedy is to drink rum in hot milk.

  I have eaten all the dates and the candied walnuts. You are a darling mamma. They were very good. I am going to save the fruit cake, or I hope so. It is grand. I gave a piece to my little Danish girl friend the other night.

  I am interested in two things. (1) Does Daddy have Partridge, Eric, A Dictionary of Slang yet? If not I shall send it, as I now have a copy. It is lots of fun. (2) I want those chair measurements. I have now found a joker to make them. I need the angles & lengths and the iron diameter. And a couple of seats. Can you get them sent to me from New York.? If leather were nice & cheap, I might get a leather one here. But it is not.

  I am still mad at Rothschild's. Not a word. I was thinking about writing a letter in the Boswell-Eghiton fashion, but I guess it is a no go. I am not sure quite what to do.

  I am dickering for an overcoat. I have a duffle coat, but am looking for an overcoat. I hope to be successfull.

  I am quite happy with my lamb skin lined boots. The look very nice & are warm. The wool socks I bought in September are now shrunk so I cannot get them on. There is no way to get my wool things washed. I'll have to do it myself.

  I love you,

  Peter

  XX

• Letter from Peter Pauling to LP and AHP. [Filed under LP Biographical: Box 5.041, Folder 41.7]

  Sunday 23^rdI think

  of January

  [Actually 25 January 1953]

  Dear Mamma and Daddy,

  I have to go to work pretty soon, but prefer to listen to some stuff & write. I am taking the readings for the absolute intensity of some [steel?] reflections.

  I have sent letters & cheques to 1. J. dyman Eng.

  2. The Penaday Society

  3. People's Books

  I received an excellent letter from Mariette. Sounds like a fine girl. She might be completely grown up at the present rate continues by the time I am grown up, the rate of which is rather uncertain. I must write a letter to her.

  Mamma, you darling, my package came. Thank you very much. I have probably already written you about it. The [Springers?] are superb. They arrived excellent. The dates are very good; I had had some dates a little while ago; and the nuts I like. They disappeared to quickly. I like the sweater. It is a lonely color. For indoor wear.

  Is Linda coming to see me?

  The Daffodils are now blooming furiously. There are immense quantities in the market. Wild wood daffodil, are 9d a dozen. It has become very cold. I wear my duffel coat and my lambskin boots. I also have a cold, which I expect will last until summer.

  I wish Jim Watson were here. It is rather dull now. Nothing to do. No interesting girls, just young affected little things only interested in sex, I am in direct manner.

  I think I shall go hear the professor's inaugural speech at the R.I. I shall visit the 5 [?] I guess for the weekend.

  I enclose a couple of reprints from The Tatler.

  Much love,

  Peter

• Letter from R.V. Bartz to Dr. Julian Hill, cc LP RE: Confirms the scheduling of a meeting with Dr. Hill. Will be using LP's office. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.028, Folder 28.3]

• LP Newspaper Clippings: 1953n. New York Times article "Science in Review: Step in Solving Chemistry's Most Complex Problem--Structure of the Protein Molecule" names LP among the forefront of chemists who have been trying to deduce the structure of proteins.
• Letter from Kurt G. Stern, Chairman of the Gordon Conference to LP RE: Invites LP to the Gordon Conference on Proteins and Nucleic Acids at New Hampton in August. [Letter from LP to Dr. Kurt G. Stern January 29, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #368, Folder #2.: File (Stern, Kurt G.)].
• Pauling Scrapbook: New York Times article entitled "Step in Solving Chemistry's Most Complex Problem- Structure of the Protein Molecule" RE: discusses chemists' quest to deduce the structure of the protein and mentions LP as being in the forefront of those scientists. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 6.006, Folder 6.30]

• Letter from Dr. Harold P. Klug of Mellon Institute of Industrial Research to LP RE: mentions a Prof. Kazutake Kohra of Japan to LP as a man to work in their lab studying imperfect crystals by the use of x-ray and electron diffraction and microscope. [Letter from LP to Dr. Klug October 20, 1952] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #199, Folder #3].
• Letter from Dr. Richard Lippman to LP RE: asks LP to spread word that he is looking for work, preferably in Vancouver, B.C. Enclosed is a letter to Dr. Goldblatt from Lippman describing his current situation. Lippman has been blacklisted and cannot find work anywhere in the U.S., and fears that even with a private practice, his license to practice medicine could be threatened. [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #217, Folder #5 (Lippman)].
• Letter from Gerald Oster of Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn to LP. [Letter of response from LP to Dr. Oster January 29, 1953]

  POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE OF BROOKLYN 99

  LIVINGSTON STREET BROOKLYN 2, NEW YORK

  January 26, 1953

  Prof. Linus Pauling

  Gates and Crellin Laboratories of Chemistry

  California Institute of Technology

  Pasadena 4, California

  Dear Professor Pauling,

  I was very interested in your ingeneous cable model of the structure of proteins which appear in Nature. Would you kindly send me two reprints of this paper and reprints of further work on this subject?

  Since there will no doubt be many attempts to verify your model experimentally, I think it is very important that the anticipated inter- ferences be calculated exactly. Dr. D. P. Riley and myself have calcu- lated the equatorial intensities for an aggregate of seven rods (your AB₆ model) in Acta Crystallographica 5 272 (1952) which we have applied to our scattering data for desoxyribose nucleic acid (Biochim. Biophys. Acta 7 526 (1951)). Judging from your earlier paper with Corey, I imagine you calculated the form factor for equatorial spacing ( 1 + 6J₀(X)) by treating the A₆ ring of rods as a shell about the central B rod. However, our detailed analysis of the problem gives for the normalized intensity

  1/49 [7 + 24 J₀(x) + 6J₀ (2x) + 12 J₀( √3x) (1)

  This quantity in turn should be multiplied by the normalized intensity for a solid rod (a fair approximation to your helix) namely by

  [2J₁ (x) / k^R]² (2)

  If the rods are in contact x = (4Л/λ)ρ sinθ .

  If the rods are not in contact (lateral swelling as seems to be the case for collagen, for example) then x in expression (1) above becomes

  (4Л/λ)γ

  ρ sinθ where γ is the "degree of swelling" while x remains unchanged in expression (2) if, as is usually the case, the interatomic distances in the rod remain unchanged on swelling.

  Prof. Pauling January 26, 1953

  For your AB₆ model where the rods are in contact (Y= i.o) we obtain maxima at x=(0), 3.8, and 6.0 (for infinite two-dimensional array there should be a sharp maximum at x=7.2). Taking your rod as 10 A₀ then there should be maxima in intensity along the equator at sinθ / γ = (0), 0.030, 0.048 reciprocal Angstroms corresponding to Bragg spacings (first order) of 16.5 and 10.4 Angstroms. For comparison, an infinite lattice of hexagonally close-packed rods of diameter 10 Å gives a spacing at 8.8 Angstroms.

  You suggest in your paper that there may be overlapping in the X-ray diffraction diagrams of α-keratin at low angles. I am planning to do small angle experiments with keratin to look for fine structure along the equator. I think such work is important to understand the gross structure of proteins of the kind you discuss in your paper. It would be nice if your model of the seven strand cable is correct. Riley and I postulated a nearly similar arrangement for deoxyribose nucleic acid. It is conceivable that the protein cables could fit alongside of or be intermingled with the nucleic acid cables to form nucleoproteins - but I guess I'm off in the realm of fantasy.

  Sincerely and with best personal [sic] regards to you and Professor Corey

  Gerald Oster

  GO:mf

• Letter from M. A. Coyne, Manager of Personnel at the M.W. Kellogg Company to LP RE: Sends for LP's own information some literature for use of his students, and asks that LP would call to the attention of his students an attached "flyer" which outlines the opportunities for June graduates with the Kellogg Company. [Letter of response from LP to Mr. Coyne January 29, 1953] [Filed under K: Correspondence 1953, Box #200, Folder #18]
• Letter from P. Alexander of the Chester Beatty Research Institute RE: informs LP that he has read LP's paper on "The Structure of Keratin," and notes that LP plans to do some chemical work on separating the constituents in wool. Says that LP will find included information of their own work on the fractionation of wool of interest. Asks that LP keep in touch regarding their mutual research. [LP response letter December 30, 1953] [Filed under A: Correspondence 1953, Box #12.19]
• Letter from W. D. Kumler to Mrs. B. Wulf of Gates and Crellin Laboratories RE: requests that Mrs. Wulf give him contribution numbers for a couple of papers that he goes on to list. Also mentions what he has been up to lately in general. [Letter of response from Mrs O. R. Wulf to W. D. Kumler February 2, 1953] [Filed under K: Correspondence 1953, Box #200, Folder #18]
• Pauling Scrapbook: Chemical and Engineering News article entitled "Molecular Cables" RE: reports LP and Dr. Corey's discovery that muscle, hair, fingernail and other proteins are made up of twisted cables. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 6.006, Folder 6.30]

• AHP writes cheque to: Director of Internal Revenue amount: $13.84 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• AHP writes cheque to: Dr. Theodore Dunham amount: $250.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from Andrew H. Neilly, Jr. of John & Sons, Inc., to LP RE: tells LP about the publication of their latest book, "Non-Aqueous Solvents," by Profs. Audrieth and Kleinberg. Sends a copy. Goes on to discuss the purpose of the book. Requests LP's comments on the book. [Filed under W: Correspondence 1953] [Letter of response from LP to Mr. Neilly, Jr. April 3, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #444, File #1].
• Letter from Dr. Zevi W. Salsburg to LP RE: requests that LP fill out a form as part of an application that Dr. Salsburg is submitting for a post-doctoral fellowship to the National Research Council. [copy of filled out application included with letter] [Letter of response from LP to Dr. Salsburg February 2, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #379, Folder #1].
• Letter from H.H. Weber, Physiologisches Institut, to LP RE: [Written entirely in German]. [In reply to January 2, 1953 letter from LP to Weber, reply from LP to Weber February 3, 1953]. [Filed under LP Peace: Box 4.001, Folder 1.3]
• Letter from LP to Dr. Herbert Kahler, National Institutes of Health. [In reply to letter from Kahler to LP January 21, 1953]. [Filed under LP Science: Box 9.001, Folder 1.21]

  27 January 1953

  Dr. Herbert Kahler

  National Institutes of Health

  National Cancer Institute

  Bethesda 14, Maryland

  Dear Herbert:

  Thanks for the letter. It arrived on the same day as our proof, and we have inserted a reference to your work.

  We shall send you a reprint when they are available.

  Sincerely yours

  Linus Pauling:W

  [handwritten annotation: "asked Kay to send nucleic acid paper"]

• Letter from LP to L.P. Eisenhart, American Philosophical Society, RE: Would be pleased to represent the Society and both inauguration ceremonies. [In reply to letter from Eisenhart to LP January 22, 1953]. [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.011, Folder 11.2].
• Letter from LP to Mr. Charles C. Thomas RE: thanks him for his letter and his suggestion for a small book on the structure of proteins and nucleic acids. Dr. Itano sounds interested in recording his work on sickle cell and hemoglobin in the book. [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #410, Folder #18]
• Letter from LP to Mr. Henry Schuman RE: appreciates MR. Schuman's suggestion that he prepare a young people's book for his new series "Man and His World." Unfortunately he is so busy with other things at this time that it is impossible. [Note from Mr. Henry Schuman to LP January 27, 1953, note of response from Mr. Schuman to LP January 27, 1953].
• Letter from LP to Prof. Robert D. Vold RE: writes that Richard Goldberg has requested that LP write to Prof. Vold about him. Suggests him for work at the Dept. of Chem. At USC. [Letter from Prof. Vold to LP January 20, 1953, letter of response from Prof. Vold to LP January 30, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #427, Folder #13].
• Letter from LP to Roger Hayward, RE: Informs Hayward that he is sending in the complete manuscript for the second edition of General Chemistry to the publisher on February 3, 1953, and that Hayward should send LP the completed figures for the book as soon as possible. [Filed under LP Books: Box 1953b, Folder 1953b.1].
• Letter from M.L. Anson of Lever Brothers Company RE: Includes a copy of the "tentative program for the Gordon Protein Conference." Suggests that the program be more homogeneous in nature and encourages LP to make his paper emphasize the more understandable aspects of protein chemistry, rather than all the technical info. Hopes to see LP at the conference. [LP reply letter March 30, 1953]. [Filed under A: Correspondence 1953, Box #12.19]
• Letter from R.V. Bartz to LP, R.F. Bacher RE: Requests reports be made for the departments of Chemistry and Physics for the 1951-1952 academic year for grant purposes. [Filed under: LP Biographical, Box 1.028, Folder 28.3]
• Note from Mr. Henry Schuman to LP RE: invites LP to write a young people's book for his new series "Man and His World." [Note not dated] [Letter from LP to Mr. Schuman January 27, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #379, Folder #1].
• Note from Mr. Schuman to LP RE: thanks LP for his letter and is sorry he cannot write the book. Requests any suggestions that LP might have for another person that would be appropriate to write the book for him entitled "Living with the Atom." [Note not dated] [Letter from LP to Mr. Schuman January 27, 1953].

• AHP writes cheque to: Crellin Pauling amount: $15.00 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from LP to Mr. J. C. Graddo of The Royal Society RE: in reply to Mr. Graddo's letter, sends the reference that should be inserted into his manuscript entitled "Stable Configurations of Polypeptide Chains." [Letter from Mr. Graddo of The Royal Society January 19, 1953].
• Letter from S.D. Cornell to LP, RE: Cornell provides details about the day of the Academy Council lectures. Cornell asks LP for the names of four to six people around Washington who LP would like to have invited to the dinner following the lecture. [LP’s letter January 23, 1953] [LP’s reply February 5, 1953] [Filed under LP Speeches: (Speeches by Linus Pauling, 1953), Box 1953s, Folder 1953s.2]
• Memo from A. H. Walter to LP RE: Sends LP a copy of Amendment 5 to Contract N6onr-24432 between Caltech and the Office of Navy Research (ONR). Does not need LP's approval. [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.032, Folder 32.2]
• Memo from A. H. Walter to LP RE: Sends a copy of Amendment 3 to Contract Nonr-220(05). LP's response is not required. [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.032, Folder 32.2]
• Memo from A. H. Walter to LP RE: Sends a copy of the amendment to the contract between the Institute and ONR to construct a diffraction camera. [Related letter sent August 1, 1952] [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.032, Folder 32.2]

• AHP writes cheque to: Georg Jensen Inc. amount: $39.20 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]
• Letter from G. B. Kistiakowsky of Harvard U. Dept. of Chem. [original copy in LP Correspondence Box# 198, Folder #14 (File Kistiakowsky, G. B.)], to LP RE: writes that a professorship exists in their department that they are trying fill. Describes the type of man they are looking for and lists several chemists they know of as examples for LP to comment on [Charles Heidelberger, Theodore T. Puck, Frederick Sanger, Emil Smith, Frank H. Westheimer, and Alessandro Zaffaroni]. Asks for LP's suggestions on individuals of the kind they are looking for. [Notes in pen at top: "Andy Benson, John Brockman." underlines "Westheimer" name and writes "best" next to it, underlines "Zaffaroni" and writes "never heard of him" by it, writes: "the 'professional liar' comment was just what was needed!" at the bottom of the letter] [previous letter from LP to Prof. Kistiakowsky February 11, 1953, letter of response from LP to Dr. Kistiakowsky March 11, 1953].
• Letter from Howard L. Brooks, Unitarian Service Committee, to LP RE: Explains the general outline of LP's trip to Germany to the conference on proteins that is being funded by the Unitarian Service Committee. Also mentions that he has invited Dr. I.M. Klotz of Northwestern to go. [Reply from LP to Brooks, February 5, 1953]. [Filed under LP Peace: Box 4.001, Folder 1.3]
• Letter from Kurt G. Stern of Gordon Research Conferences RE: in response to Dr. Stern's invitation to the Gordon Conference on Proteins and Nucleic Acids, writes that he will not be able to attend because he will be in Stockholm for a meeting at that time. [Letter from Dr. Stern to LP January 25, 1953, letter from Dr. Stern to LP February 11, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #368, Folder #2.: File (Stern, Kurt G.)].
• Letter from LP to Dr. Gerald Oster. [Letter from Dr. Oster to LP January 26, 1953, letter of response from Dr. Oster to LP February 3, 1953] [Filed under O: Correspondence 1953, Box #300, Folder #15]

  29 January 1953

  Dr. Gerald Oster

  Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn

  99 Livingston Street

  Brooklyn 2, New York

  Dear Dr. Oster:

  I am glad to have your letter of 26 January, and to know about your interest in our α-karatin structures.

  We shall send you two reprints of the paper when they arrive.

  First, as to the form factor of the 7-strand cable, I must say that Crick has written me that he has evaluated the form factor for a compound helix exactly. His expression is without doubt similar to the Cochran, Crick, and Vend expression for a simple helix. I have been interested, however, in approximate expressions that involve less work in calculation.

  I think that the expression that you give for the intensity doesn't apply to our 7-strand cable. Unless I have misunderstood your work, your expression applies to an aggregate of 7 cylindrical molecules in parallel orientation, 6 around a central one. The expression that Corey and I used is an approximate expression for a different ease, that in which the 6 outer helixes are twisted about the central one.

  I have read through your paper on deoxyribonucleic acid - I think that you gave me a reprint, which, however, I lost, so that I had forgotten about your work until reminded by your letter. Unless I have misunderstood this paper too, the structure that you discussed for aggregates of nucleic acid molecules did not involve 6 twisted about a seventh, but rather 6 arranged hexagonally about a seventh, and with axes parallel with that of the seventh.

  Corey and I have a paper in press now, on the structure of nucleic acids. It is to appear in the February issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The structure is an interesting one, in that it involves three intertwined polynucleotide chains. Each of the polynucleotide chains has 24 residues in 7 turns of its helix. All of the polynucleotide residues are structurally equivalent. There is some evidence in support of the structure. The diameter of the molecule is about 18 A. I am sorry that we did not remember your paper with Riley, in which you suggest a value of 16 A for the diameter of the molecule. We have already read proof on the paper and accordingly cannot introduce the reference now.

  Dr. Oster 29/1/53

  I should be interested to know what sort of work you are carrying on at the present time. You mentioned your plan to do some work on proteins in the future; have you got started on this work, or are you working on nucleic acids, or other substances?

  Sincerely yours,

  Linus Pauling:W

• Letter from LP to Dr. H. H. Nordsieck RE: thanks him for the picture from the Miami Valley Laboratories dedication and identifies the unknown man in the picture as George S. Parks of Stanford University. [Letter from Dr. Nordsieck January 15, 1953] [Filed under N: Correspondence 1953, Box #287, Folder #20]
• Letter from LP to H.D. Springall. [In reply to January 19, 1953 letter from Springall to LP]. [Filed under LP Science: Box #9.001, Folder #1.23]

  29 January 1953

  Prof. H. D. Springall

  University College of North Staffordshire

  Keele, Staffordshire

  England

  Dear Spring:

  I am glad to have your letter of 19 January, and to know that you think well of our new structures for the a— keratin proteins. It seems to Corey and me that there is very little doubt that these structures are correct — although the derivation is not straightforward, there is a lot of evidence in support of them.

  We shall have a short letter in Nature and a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences next month on the structure of the nucleic acids. We think that it is likely that all nucleic acids have the same structure and that it is the one that we have discovered, which in- volves three polynucleotide chains tightly twisted about one another.

  Everything is going along well here. I am looking forward to a brief stay in England in April, probably about 15 April, just after the Solvay Congress in Brussels.

  Lennard-Jones has written several letters to me recently. He seems to be very pleased that he is to be president of your college. He ought to be a good man for the job.

  We all send our best regards to you and your family.

  Sincerely yours,

  Linus Pauling:W

• Letter from LP to Mr. M. A. Coyne of the M. W. Kellogg Company RE: thanks Mr. Coyne for the flyers about his company, they are on the bulletin boards. Hopes his visit at Caltech will be satisfactory on February 20, 1953, in recruiting students to work for his company. [Letter from Mr. Coyne to LP January 26, 1953, letter of reply from W. O. Teeters of the M.W. Kellogg Company February 5, 1953] [Filed under K: Correspondence 1953, Box #200, Folder #18]
• Letter from LP to Mr. Roger Hayward RE: proposes that Mr. Hayward and he co-author an article together for Scientific American. Emphasizes writing on the topic of the significance of the icosahedron to structural chemistry. [another unrelated letter from LP to Roger Hayward March 4, 1952] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #152, Folder #9].
• Writes that he is not able to accept the invitation to take part in the Gordon Protein Conference, as he will be going to the Stockholm meetings in August. [Letter to LP January 27, 1953].

• Letter from Beatrice Wulf to Wilmer A. Jenkins II RE: sends the typed manuscript to Mr. Jenkins. Sends along instructions about ordering reprints, hopes Mr. Jenkins will let her know if the manuscript is accepted for publication. [Letters from Mr. Jenkins to B. Wulf January 30, 1953] [Filed under J: Correspondence 1953, Box #192, Folder #19]
• Letter from Dr. Richard Lippman to LP RE: still hoping to hear from LP's friend in Vancouver, B.C. with regards to work. Thanks LP for his help in his crisis.
• Letter from Leo A. Shinn, Head of the Biochemistry Branch of the Office of Naval Research, to LP RE: Thanks LP for sending him the manuscript by Jerry Donohue. [Letter from LP to L. A. Shinn January 20, 1953] [Filed under LP Science: Box 14.032, Folder 32.2]
• Letter from Mr. Wilmer [Bill] A. Jenkins to Beatrice Wulf RE: sends a manuscript that he would like typed. Asks for about 5-6 copies and requests that one be made for Prof. Yost and the rest be sent back to him. Makes reference to a new building to be erected at Caltech. [no date indicated on the letter] [related note from Mr. Jenkins to B. Wulf January 30, 1953] [Filed under J: Correspondence 1953, Box #192, Folder #19]
• Letter from Prof. Robert D. Vold to LP RE: thanks LP for his letter of recommendation for Dr. Goldberg. [Letter from LP to Prof. Vold January 27, 1953] [Filed under LP Correspondence: Box #427, Folder #13].
• Letter from Roger Hayward to LP RE: Notifying LP that when satisfactory arrangements are made, he will be pleased to continue work on the illustrations. [Filed under: LP Safe, Box 3.002, Folder 2.33]
• Letter from Roger Hayward to W.H. Freeman. [Filed under: LP Safe, Box 3.002, Folder 2.34]
• Note from Bill Jenkins to Beatrice Wulf RE: forgot to include an abstract in his manuscript that he just sent Beatrice to type, so sends it along with this note to be included before the body of the manuscript. [no date indicated on the note] [related letter from Mr. Jenkins to B. Wulf January 30, 1953, letter of response from B. Wulf to Bill Jenkins January 30, 1953] [Filed under J: Correspondence 1953, Box #192, Folder #19]
• Reprint of article "Human Hemoglobin," originally printed in Science on January 30, 1953. [Filed under LP Science: Box 6.009, Folder 9.2]

• AHP writes cheque to: Walter Fritts amount: $43.50 [Filed under LP Biographical: Box #4.022, Folder #1]