12. Peace. 1945-1994.
This section has been partitioned into eight thematic sub-sections that illustrate Linus Pauling's manifold interests in topics of peace and humanism. The Peace holdings include manuscripts and typescripts, correspondence, notes, meeting minutes, non-Pauling publications and other ephemera reflecting the numerous concerns addressed by the Paulings and the international peace movement from the mid-1940s to the mid-1990s. Prominent items include the three-volume bound Bomb-Test Petition to the United Nations, for which Pauling received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963, as well as a sizeable trove of materials related to Pauling's membership in the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists (ECAS), formed by Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard at the conclusion of World War II. Much of the ECAS content has been digitized and is available for patron use upon request.
141 boxes
8. Assorted Non-Pauling Peace Materials.
Boxes 8.001 - 8.010 (Page: 1 - 10)
8.001. Assorted Non-Pauling Peace Materials: Articles, Typescripts, Pamphlets, Booklets (Ad-Bo).
1.1.
Offprint: Quotations from "How to Think About War and Peace", by Mortimer J. Adler,
1943.
1.2.
Report: Alberta Technical Committee report to the Minister of Mines and Minerals and
the Oil and Gas Conservation Board, (re: retrieving oil via an underground nuclear
explosion) August 1959.
1.3.
Offprint: "Planning Without Sacrifice", Norman Alcock, No Date.
1.4.
Article: "American Nationalism: The Road to World War III", Burton H. Wolfe, The American Liberal, vol. 3, no. 7, July 1962.
1.5.
Reprint: "When Politics is Harder than Physics", by Julius Stone, The American Scholar, vol. 32, no. 3, Summer 1963.
1.6.
Article, Correspondence: "An Alternative Foreign Policy", Robert H. Sollen, American Socialist, October 1959.
1.7.
Pamphlet: "Thesen Zum Atomzeitalter", Gunther Anders, October 1960.
1.8.
Typescript: Which Way to Disarmament? An Analysis of the Problems and Advantages of Unilateral
and Multilateral Disarmarmament, David Andrews, No Date.
1.9.
Booklet: A Twentieth Century Economic System, by Anonymous, 6th edition, July 1943.
1.10.
Reprint: "Reducing the Risk of Nuclear War", Robert S. McNamara and Hans A. Bethe,
The Atlantic Monthly, July 1985.
1.11.
Pamphlet: "The World as it is and the World as it Could Be", John Avery and Keld Helmer-Petersen,
1983.
1.12.
Correspondence, Lecture Outline: "The Research Approach to Disarmament", L.C. Bohn,
May 25, 1960.
1.13.
Lecture Outline: "Disarmament Research and Communist Responses", L.C. Bohn, May 27, 1960.
1.14.
Lecture Outline: "A National Disarmament Research Effort", L.C. Bohn, June 1, 1960.
1.15.
Lecture Outline: "Disarmament Research: The Central Tasks", L.C. Bohn, June 3, 1960.
1.16.
Offprint: "Knowledge Detection and International Trust", L.C. Bohn, June 27, 1961.
1.17.
Typescript: "Nuclear Disarmament", by Chester Bowles, No Date.
8.002. Assorted Non-Pauling Peace Materials: Articles, Typescripts, Pamphlets, Booklets (Br-El).
2.1.
Pamphlet: "Foundations of World Organization: A Political and Cultural Appraisal",
a symposium edited by Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, Harold D. Lasswell and R.M.
MacIver, New York, 1952.
2.2.
Typescript, Correspondence: "To Keep the Trust", a play by Marjorie Buckley, 1961.
2.3.
Article, Correspondence: "Bacterial and Chemical Warfare -- the Current Status", Cecil
H. Coggins, California Medicine, vol. 93, no. 2, August 1960.
2.4.
Pamphlet: "1 in 5 Must Know", James Cameron, 1960.
2.5.
Article: "ACS President Testifies Before Senate Committee", (re: military draft) Chemical and Engineering News, April 12, 1948.
2.6.
Article: "French Atom Bomb Born in 1950", Chemical and Engineering News, February 22, 1960.
2.7.
Article: "For Real Democracy", Theodore D. Perrine, Letter to the Editor of Chemical and Engineering News, August 7, 1950.
2.8.
Article: "Hydrogen Bombs or Morals?", John. W. Chittum, Letter to the Editor of Chemical and Engineering News, No Date. (1950s).
2.9.
Reprint: "The Christian & Modern War", John C. Bennet, et al., The Christian Century, August 22 and September 26, 1956.
2.10.
Reprint: "Christian Pacifism Reassessed", Roland H. Bainton, The Christian Century, 1958.
2.11.
Article: "Adam & Atom: Who Speaks for Man?", Emerson W. Harris, The Churchman, September 1957.
2.12.
Reprint, Correspondence: "The Barbaric World of the Sixties", Jerome Davis, The Churchman, January 1964.
2.13.
Pamphlet: "The Atom Bomb and You", Joseph Clark and William Weinstone, 1950.
2.14.
Booklet: Un Plan U.S.A. De Mainmise Sur La Science, Georges Cogniot [?], published by La Nouvelle Critique, 1953.
2.15.
Reprint: "The Doctrine of Sufferance in the Library", by Garrett Hardin, College and Research Libraries, April 1947.
2.16.
Article Series: "Man and the Atom", Colliers, May 3, 1947.
2.17.
Pamphlet, Correspondence: "The Intelligent Readers' Guide to Disarmament", Ill. Committee
for Peaceful Alternatives, 1952.
2.18.
Typescript: "The Universities and the Movement for Peace", E. U. Condon, November 9, 1959.
2.19.
Offprint, Correspondence: Let Disarmament Begin at Home, E. U. Condon, November 28, 1963.
2.20.
Reprint: "American Security in a Changing World: A Proposal to Reverse the Arms Race",
a speech by Sen. George McGovern, reprinted in Congressional Record, September 24, 1963.
2.21.
Reprint: "New Perspectives on American Security", a speech by Sen. George McGovern,
reprinted in Congressional Record, August 2, 1963.
2.22.
Reprint, Correspondence: "When the Saints Go Marching In" [an account of the Ban-The-Bomb
Movement in Britain], Kathleen Gough, reprinted from Correspondence, vol. 5, no. 12, June 1961.
2.23.
Article: "Development of the Idea of De-nuclearised Zones", Andrzej Skowronski, Current Articles, Interviews and Statements on Disarmament, Peaceful Coexistence and
International Cooperation, no. 56, April 1964.
2.24.
Brochure: "Ike's Foreign Policy: A Failure!" by Paul M. Butler, published by the Democratic
National Committee.
2.25.
Pamphlet: "Nuclear Armaments", Interview with Daniel Ellsberg, The Conservation Press,
1980.
8.003. Assorted Non-Pauling Peace Materials: Articles, Typescripts, Pamphlets, Booklets (Em-Me).
3.1.
Pamphlet: "Saving Europe", Empire Trust Letter, November 1, 1947.
3.2.
Reprint: "Boom", by Joel Feiffer, from Passionella and Other Stories, McGraw-Hill, 1957.
3.3.
Musical Score: "Sholem Gezang (a Peace Cantata for soloists & Chorus)", Sarah Fell-Yellin
and Waldemar Hille, dedicated to Linus Pauling, No Date.
3.4.
Reprint: "The Atomic Bomb and the American Dream", A.J. Muste, Fellowship, October 1945.
3.5.
Reprint: "The Paranoia Race -- A Scientist's View of the Strategy of World War III",
Alexander D. Mebane, Fellowship, 1950. [?].
3.6.
Reprint: "War is Not Inevitable", Leonard Bernstein, Fellowship, February 1981.
3.7.
Article: "The Atomic Race -- For Peace", Flashlight, vol. 1, no. 11, December 1953.
3.8.
Offprint: "A Memorandum for Peace", Oscar Fleishaker, sermon delivered June 1, 1951.
3.9.
Poem: "Calvary to Canaveral", Edward Florance, 1960.
3.10.
Reprint: "Nuclear Weapons and the Atlantic Alliance", McGeorge Bundy, George F. Kennan,
Robert S. McNamara and Gerard Smith, Foreign Affairs, 1982.
3.11.
Playlet Script: "Pilot Lights of the Apocalypse -- A Playlet in One Act", by Louis
N. Ridenour, first published in Fortune, January 1946.
3.12.
Pamphlet: "Questions on Disarmament and Your Job", Friends Committee on National Legislation,
1958.
3.13.
Pamphlet, Correspondence: "Balance of Power or International Force?", R. Fulljames,
1959.
3.14.
Pamphlet: "Theories of Terror", Walter Goldstein and S.M. Miller, University Group
on Defence Policy, November 1962.
3.15.
Pamphlet: "The Decline of the State and the Coming of World Society", Kathleen Gough,
Correspondence Publishing Co., April 1962.
3.16.
Pamphlet: "In Search of Peace", F.A. Harper, Foundation for Economic Education, 1951.
3.17.
Offprint: "Applied Microbiology -- for Life or for Death?", Carl-Gran Hedn, address
to the Third Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology, Bombay, India,
December 7, 1969.
3.18.
Pamphlet: "The Last Days", John Edward Hilburn, 1973.
3.19.
Pamphlet: "Smearing the Scientists: Attempt to Discredit Civilian Atomic-Energy Control",
Chet Holifield, July 22, 1947.
3.20.
Typescript: "An Address by Congressman Chet Holifield", Van Nuys, California, November 3, 1957.
3.21.
Typescript: "Atomic Energy Problems", Chet Holifield, July 13, 1959.
3.22.
Reprint: "The Witness for the Defense", Arthur Hoppe, reprinted by the San Jose Peace
Center, December 10, 1962.
3.23.
Typescript: "United States Containment Policy, 1947-1950, Institute for Peace Science, Hiroshima University, IPSHU Research Report no. 1.
3.24.
Typescript: "At the Mercy of Nuclear Weapons: Origin of U.S. Nuclear Policy, 1939-1945," Institute for Peace Science, Hiroshima University, IPSHU Research Report no. 2.
3.25.
Publication: "Disarmament -- Postwar Through 1957 including Satellites and Missiles",
A.G. Mezerik, ed., International Review Service, vol. III, no. 39, December 1957.
8.004. Assorted Non-Pauling Peace Materials: Articles, Typescripts, Pamphlets, Booklets (Me-Na).
4.1.
Publication: "The Summit Meeting -- Precedent Preparation Issues Including Chronology
of the Cold War", A.G. Mezerik, ed., International Review Service, vol. IV, no. 41, April 1958.
4.2.
Article: "The Bomb", Lewis Rudd, ed., Isis, February 26, 1958.
4.3.
Booklet: Atom Krig, published by Komiten for Oplysning om Atomfaren, 1963.
4.4.
Pamphlet: Chemical and Biological Warfare: Still With Us!, by Marc Lappe, 1969.
4.5.
Offprint, Correspondence: "Criteria for Peace Relevant Research", Theodore F. Lentz,
Peace Study Institute, 1960.
4.6.
Reprint: "The Constitutional Privilege in Operation", by Leonard B. Boudin, Lawyers Guild Review, vol. 12, no. 3, Summer 1952.
4.7.
Correspondence, Offprints: "Bibliography of Items on Chemical and Biological Warfare",
Milton Leitenberg, 1965.
4.8.
Pamphlet: "The Requirements of Peace", Samuel R. Levering, September 1958.
4.9.
Pamphlet: "Los católicos y la paz", 1963.
4.10.
Publication: One World or None; A Report to the Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb, Dexter Masters and Katherine Way, eds., McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1946.
4.11.
Article: "Dialogue", The Minority of One, September 1962.
4.12.
Publication: Monocle, ("special H-Bomb issue") vol. 2, no. 1, Summer 1958.
4.13.
Reprint: "Inside the United Nations -- The American Struggle Against Human Rights",
Monthly Review, vol. 2, no. 8, February 1951.
4.14.
Pamphlet: "Not My Liberty But Ours", Richard Morford, No Date.
4.15.
Pamphlet: "My Proclamation of Faith in the United Nations", Robert Muller, August 1977.
4.16.
Reprint: "A Pagan Sermon to the Christian Clergy", C. Wright Mills, The Nation, March 8, 1958.
4.17.
Publication: The Nation, (special issue: "Juggernaut", The Warfare State, by Fred J. Cook) October 28, 1961.
4.18.
Pamphlet: "Getting Rid of War -- National Policy and Personal Responsibility", A.J.
Muste, distributed by the War Resisters League, February 2, 1959.
4.19.
Pamphlet: "Towards Disarmament", National Congress for Disarmament and Peace, November
23-24, 1963.
4.20.
Booklet: America, Russia, and the Bomb, National Council Against Conscription, June 1950.
4.21.
Booklet: Militarism in Education, National Council Against Conscription, February 1950.
4.22.
Booklet: The Road to War 1945-1951, National Council Against Conscription, 1951.
8.005. Assorted Non-Pauling Peace Materials: Articles, Typescripts, Pamphlets, Booklets (Ne-Sa).
5.1.
Article: "Spotlight on Mobilization", New Republic, April 16, 1951.
5.2.
Reprint: "A Pyramid Club for Profiteers", by Jean Begeman, The New Republic, January 21, 1952.
5.3.
Article: "No Alternative to Peace", by Eugene Rabinowitch, The New Republic, February 10, 1958.
5.4.
Article: "Red Inquiry", Newsweek, November 24, 1947.
5.5.
Article: "Suddenly, at 4:52 A.M.", Newsweek, April 16, 1962.
5.6.
Article: "A Romantic Urge", Grover Hill, The New Yorker, pp. 69-85, April 21, 1951.
5.7.
Article: "Reflections, Weapons and Hope -- Part I, Questions", Freeman Dyson, The New Yorker, February 6, 1984.
5.8.
Article: "Reflections, Weapons and Hope -- Part II, Tools", Freeman Dyson, The New Yorker, February 13, 1984.
5.9.
Article: "Reflections, Weapons and Hope -- Part III, People", Freeman Dyson, The New Yorker, February 20, 1984.
5.10.
Article: "Reflections, Weapons and Hope -- Part IV, Concepts", Freeman Dyson, The New Yorker, February 27, 1984.
5.11.
Reprint: "A Soviet Hand of Friendship", The New York Herald Tribune, November 8, 1957.
5.12.
Publication: "Nuclear War in St. Louis: One Year Later -- A Story Based Upon the Facts
from the Congressional Hearing", Nuclear Information, vol. II, no. 1, September 1959.
5.13.
Publication: "Social Effects of Nuclear War", Robert A. Dentler and Phillips Cutright,
Nuclear Information, July 1963.
5.14.
Publication: "War and Medicine", Nuclear Information, March 1964.
5.15.
Newsletter: The Other Side, no. 8, January, 1965.
5.16.
Pamphlet: "Social Responsibility in Science and Art", Alex Comfort, Peace News Ltd.,
January 1952.
5.17.
Typescript: "Die Probleme Der Nuklearen Versuchsexplosionen", Bernhard Philberth,
November 6, 1957.
5.18.
Article: "Nuclear-arms resolution evokes international response", Physics Today, July 1983.
5.19.
Pamphlet: "Let Us Grasp the Weapon of Culture", V.J. Jerome, Political Affairs, February 1951.
5.20.
Typescript: "These Obstacles Must Be Overcome", translation of an article from Pravda, 1960.
5.21.
Offprint: "Antiwar Movement: Character, Role, Prospects", Vitalij S. Shaposhnikov,
Pravda, September 6, 1982.
5.22.
Reprint: "The Problem of Underdeveloped Areas in Asia and Africa", Francis B. Sayre,
Proceedings of the America Academy of Arts and Sciences, vol. 81, no. 6, April 1952.
5.23.
Reprint: "America Needs a Revolutionary Strategy", John Swomley Jr., The Progressive, January 1960.
5.24.
Article: "The Race for Atomic Armament", I.I. Rabi, November 9, 1949.
5.25.
Article: "The Strongest Peace Force in the World", Robert S. McNamara, Readers Digest, February 1965, pp. 83-87.
5.26.
Pamphlet: The Christian Church: What of its future? John D. Rockefeller, Jr., January 31, 1945.
5.27.
Pamphlet: "Scientists' Responsibility in the Atomic Age: The Essex Hall Lecture, 1964", J. Rotblat, Lindsey Press: London, 1964.
5.28.
Offprint: "Survival through International Law", Bertrand Russell, No Date.
5.29.
Article: "First, a Revolution in Values", Charles M. Blair, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, October 29, 1963.
5.30.
Article: "Are We Safe From Our Own Bombs?", Pat Frank, The Saturday Evening Post, July 23, 1960.
5.31.
Article: "A Review of Weapons", Stillman P. Williams, Saturday Review, July 8, 1961.
5.32.
Article: "The Freedom to Hope", William Ernest Hocking, Saturday Review, June 22, 1963.
8.006. Assorted Non-Pauling Peace Materials: Articles, Typescripts, Pamphlets, Booklets (Sc-Zi).
6.1.
Offprint: "The 'Basic Law of Creation' and Rearmament", Lothar Schulze, July 14, 1983.
6.2.
Reprint: "Scientist and Politician as Partners: The British Parliamentary and Scientific
Committee", Hugh Linstead, Science, July 15, 1948.
6.3.
Article: "Scientists Appeal for Abolition of War", Science, July 29, 1955.
6.4.
Article: "Statement on Visa Action", M. Demerec, Science, September 30, 1949.
6.5.
Article: "Encouragement of Science", Robert Oppenheimer, Science, April 14, 1950.
6.6.
Article: "United Nations Research Laboratories", Kirtley F. Mather, Science, April 21, 1950.
6.7.
Typescript: "For a Breakthrough to Security", Frederic C. Smedley, 1961.
6.8.
Article: "The Natural Sciences Applied to Social Theory", John Q. Stewart, Science, May 5, 1950.
6.9.
Article: "Non-nuclear Club Proposal Studied in England", Science, July 24, 1959.
6.10.
Article: "Communist and U.S. Exchanges", Science, June 30, 1961.
6.11.
Article: "Moving Earth and Rock with a Nuclear Device", John S. Kelley, Science, October 5, 1962.
6.12.
Article: "Nuclear Stockpile: Data Suggest That in Absence of Clear Policy Reserves
Just Growed and Growed", Science, Elinor Langer, vol. 144, May 8, 1964.
6.13.
Article: "International Order and the Dispersion of Nuclear Weapons", Hedley Bull,
Science, vol. 144, May 8, 1964.
6.14.
Article: "A Poor Start for the Militarization of Space", William J. Broad, Science, vol. 216, May 7, 1982.
6.15.
Reprint: "What we most need to know", Laurence H. Snyder, The Scientific Monthly, vol. 84, no. 1, January, 1957.
6.16.
Publication: The Concept of Peace Research in Japan and its Political Context, Hiroharu Seki, Institute for Peace Science, Hiroshima University, March 1980.
6.17.
Typescript Poem: War, George Bernard Shaw, No Date.
6.18.
Article: "Preventing Nuclear War", John C. Bennett, Howard Schomer, Herman F. Reissig
and Huber F. Klemme, Social Action, vol. XXVI, no. 4, December 1959.
6.19.
Pamphlet: "Beating Our Swords into Shields", Mark Sommer, 1983.
6.20.
Pamphlet: "Science and Conscience", Max Steenback, Society for Social Responsibility
in Science, 1964.
6.21.
Pamphlet: "A Manual on the Need, the Organization, and the Discipline of Cells for
Peace", (3rd reprint) Douglas V. Steere, February 1953.
6.22.
Typescript: "Creating World Universities Under United Nations", by Martin Strømnes,
1962.
6.23.
Booklet: World Education for Peace, by Martin Strømnes, Oslo University Press, 1959.
6.24.
Article: "Hydrogen Hysteria", Time, March 6, 1950.
6.25.
Pamphlet: "Questions for the Peace Movement: Electoral Politics and the Work for Peace",
Turn Toward Peace, January 1963.
6.26.
Pamphlet: "Disarmament, Peaceful Co-existence and Friendship with All Peoples", Walter
Ulbricht, September 26, 1960.
6.27.
Pamphlet: "Security Policy and Arms Control", United States Department of State, March 22, 1984.
6.28.
Article: "How to Detect the Activities of the Communists in the U. S.", U. S. News & World Report, January 6, 1956.
6.29.
Article: "Must U.S. Take the First Blow?", U.S. News & World Report, December 13, 1957.
6.30.
Article: "If Bombs Do Fall -- Who'll Run Things", U.S. News & World Report, October 16, 1961.
6.31.
Typescript: A View on the Origins of the Cold War and Some Lessons Thereof. No Author, No Date. (1990s).
6.32.
Pamphlet: "Atomkrigens perspektiver", by Gerda Vinding, 1959.
6.33.
Article: "A U.S. - Soviet Dialogue on Disarmament", Arthur Barber and Victor Karpov,
moderated by Richard Hudson, War/Peace Report, July 1963.
6.34.
Pamphlet: "India's Social Revolution -- led by Mahatma Gandhi and now Vinoba Bhave",
Willfred Wellock, 1959.
6.35.
Article: "Accidental Mistake?", S. Catt, The Western Socialist, vol. 29, no. 1, 1962.
6.36.
Correspondence, Pamphlet: "International Peace/Disarmament Directory", compiled by
Lloyd Wilkie, Second and Third Editions, Spring 1963, Fall 1963.
6.37.
Reprint: "M. Joliot-Curie's Letter to Mr. Warren Austin, May 3, 1952", World Council of Peace, No Date. (1950s).
6.38.
Publication: Socio-Economic Development as an Objective of Peace: Quantitative Implications, Shoichi Yamashita, Institute for Peace Science, Hiroshima University, March 1980.
6.39.
Offprint: The Psychological Impact of the Cuba Crisis, Isidore Ziferstein, 1962[?].
8.007. Non-Pauling Peace Materials: Publications and Newsletters (Ai-Ne).
7.1.
Publication: Air Affairs, March 1947.
7.2.
Publication: Atombulletin, July 1963.
7.3.
Publication: Das Gewissen, October 1957.
7.4.
Publication: Das Gewissen, September 1960.
7.5.
Publication: Das Gewissen, November 1962.
7.6.
Publication: Das Gewissen, September 1963.
7.7.
Publication: Frontier, December 1957.
7.8.
Publication: Frontier, March, 1958.
7.9.
Publication: I. F. Stone's Weekly, vol. V, no. 42, November 4, 1957.
7.10.
Publication: I.F. Stone's Weekly, vol. VI, no. 3, January 20, 1958.
7.11.
Publication: Infantry Journal, January 1947.
7.12.
Publication: Monsanto Magazine, December 1946.
7.13.
Publication: Monthly Review, April 1951.
7.14.
Publication: Motive, December 1961.
7.15.
Publication: The Nation, March 10, 1962.
7.16.
Publication: Neue Wege, August 1963.
8.008. Non-Pauling Peace Materials: Publications and Newsletters (Ne-Us).
8.1.
Publication: Neutralität, December 1963.
8.2.
Publication: Neutralität, April 1964.
8.3.
Publication: The New Republic, January 13, 1958.
8.4.
Publication: The New Republic, March 3, 1958.
8.5.
Publication: Paz y Soberania, January-February, 1963.
8.6.
Publication: Prevent World War III, no. 57, Winter 1960-1961.
8.7.
Publication: Prevent World War III, no. 60, Summer 1962.
8.8.
Publication: Prevent World War III, no. 63, Winter 1963-1964.
8.9.
Publication: The Progressive, December 1957.
8.10.
Publication: The Progressive, January 1958.
8.11.
Publication: The Reporter, March 6, 1958.
8.12.
Publication: The Reporter, March 1, 1962.
8.13.
Publication: Saturday Review, March 1, 1958.
8.14.
Publication: Saturday Review, March 22, 1958.
8.15.
Publication: Time, May 12, 1958.
8.16.
Publication: U. S. News & World Report, January 6, 1956.
8.009. Manuscript: The Logic of Peace, Frederik Hönig, 1964.
9.1.
Manuscript: The Logic of Peace, Frederik Hönig, 1964.
8.010. Photocopied Typescript: The Evaluation of the Atomic Bomb as a Military Weapon, The Final Report of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Evaluation Board for Operation Crossroads, 1947.
10.1.
Photocopied Typescript: The Evaluation of the Atomic Bomb as a Military Weapon, The Final Report of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Evaluation Board for Operation Crossroads,
June 30 1947. [Formerly classified as Top Secret; Declassified January 30, 1975].