Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History Narrative  
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Coda: "A Very Pleasant Climax"
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Linus Pauling became the epitome of a graceful loser. He gave Watson and Crick full credit for their discovery, helped them tidy up a question about hydrogen bonding across the chains, and then invited them to present and discuss their discovery at an international protein conference he organized in Pasadena, in September 1953.

It was an historic occasion, a celebration of the great strides made during the previous three years and a starting point for the new field of molecular biology.

Pauling was undaunted by his mistaken structure. He would go on to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his entire body of work in structural chemistry, and then become the first person in history to win two unshared Nobels when he became the surprise winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize for Peace.

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Audio Clip  Audio: "...As Good an Excuse As I Can Think Of..." 1977. (0:44) Transcript and More Information


See Also: Pauling Diary: "Trips to Germany, Sweden, and Denmark, July and August 1953" July - November 1953. 
See Also: Letter from George Gamow to Linus Pauling. October 22, 1953. 
See Also: Letter from Linus Pauling to Konrad Bloch, Paul Doty and Frank Westheimer. February 19, 1959. 
See Also: Letter from Linus Pauling to W.L. Bragg. December 15, 1959. 
See Also: Letter from Linus Pauling to the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. March 15, 1960. 
See Also: Letter from Francis Crick to Linus Pauling. October 24, 1962. 

Click images to enlarge 

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Group photo of participants in the Pasadena Conference on the Structure of Proteins. September 1953.


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Oil painting of Linus Pauling. 1970s.

"Gradually DNA became better known. Paul Doty told me that shortly after lapel buttons came in he was in New York and to his astonishment saw one with 'DNA' written on it. Thinking it must refer to something else he asked the vendor what it meant. 'Get with it, bud,' the man replied in a strong New York accent, 'dat's the gene.'"

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